Matucana, Peru
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Matucana | |
|---|---|
Town | |
A railroad near Matucana | |
| Coordinates: 11°50′41″S 76°23′10″W / 11.84472°S 76.38611°W | |
| Country | |
| Region | Lima |
| Province | Huarochirí |
| District | Matucana |
| Established | 1647 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eveling Feliciano Ordoñez (2019-2022) |
| Elevation | 2,378 m (7,802 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 5,768 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
Matucana is a town in Central Peru, capital of the Matucana District located in the Huarochirí Province, in the Department of Lima. It's located to the east of Lima at 2,378 m (7,802 ft) above sea level, along the Central Highway (Spanish: Carretera Central) at km 74.
Matucana was founded in 1647 by Miguel de Castro y García, a descendant of one of Francisco Pizarro's Conquistadores. He discovered gold in the hills outside of Matucana at a site that was once a holy shrine for the Incas. Using Inca slaves to operate the mine, he became very wealthy and eventually returned to live in Lima, Peru. The gold mine was unfortunately buried in a huge avalanche triggered by the devastating Santa Ursula earthquake of October 21, 1756, which also caused great damage to the City of Lima.