Maud Wagner
American circus performer
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Maud Stevens Wagner (née Stevens; February 12, 1877 – January 30, 1961) was an American circus performer. She was the first known female tattoo artist in the United States.
February 12, 1877
Maud Wagner | |
|---|---|
Maud Wagner in c. 1907 | |
| Born | Maud Stevens February 12, 1877 Emporia, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | January 30, 1961 (aged 83) Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Known for | First female tattoo artist in the United States |
| Spouse | Gus Wagner |
| Children | 2 |
Life and career
Wagner was born in 1877, in Emporia, Kansas, to David Van Bran Stevens and Sarah Jane McGee.[1]
Wagner was an aerialist and contortionist, working in numerous traveling circuses. She met Gus Wagner—a tattoo artist who described himself as "the most artistically marked up man in America" while traveling with circuses and sideshows—at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (World's Fair) in 1904, where she was working as an aerialist. She exchanged a romantic date with him for a lesson in tattooing, and several years later they were married. Together they had a daughter, Lotteva, who started tattooing at the age of nine and went on to become a tattoo artist herself.[2][3]
As an apprentice of her husband, Wagner learned how to give traditional "hokey-pokey" tattoos—despite the invention of the tattoo machine by Samuel O'Reilly on December 8, 1891—and became a tattooist herself.[4] Together, the Wagners were two of the last tattoo artists to work by hand, without the aid of modern tattoo machines.[5] Maud Wagner was the United States' first known female tattoo artist.[3]
After leaving the circus, Maud and Gus Wagner traveled around the United States, working both as tattoo artists and "tattooed attractions" in vaudeville houses, county fairs and amusement arcades. They are credited with bringing tattoo artistry inland, away from the coastal cities and towns where the practice had started.[6]
Death
Maud Wagner died of cancer twenty years after her husband, on January 30, 1961, at her daughter's home, in Lawton, Oklahoma.[1] She is buried at the Homestead Cemetery in Homestead Township, Chase County, Kansas.