Maung Me Khaung

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Maung Me Khaung (Burmese: မောင်မဲခေါင်, [màʊɰ̃ mɛ̀ gàʊɰ̃]), also known as Chay-Ya Ta Taung Maung Me Khaung (Burmese: ခြေရာတစ်တောင် မောင်မဲခေါင်, romanized: lit, lit.'One-Cubit Footprint Maung Me Khaung'), was a legendary Burmese hero renowned for his extraordinary strength.

According to legend, Maung Me Khaung was the son of the ogress Ma Aung Phyu and Pyinnya Bala, an official under Thone Myo Shin, the ruler of Tharrawaddy. His mother was originally human but became an ogress after being sacrificed during the foundation of the town. She later reunited with her husband in her cave, where Maung Me Khaung was born. As the son of an ogress, Maung Me Khaung grew to an immense size. By adulthood, his footprints measured one full cubit in length, earning him the moniker, 'Chay-Ya Ta Taung Maung Me Khaung' (One-Cubit Footprint Maung Me Khaung). He possessed the strength to capture wild elephants, and snap their tusks with his bare hands. (Some versions of the legend mistakenly use the name, 'Chay-Ya Ta Htaung Maung Me Khaung' (One Thousand Footprints Maung Me Khaung) due to phonetic similarities in the Burmese language.)[1]

Upon reaching adulthood, Maung Me Khaung realized that his mother was not human and chose to join human society. While his mother was out gathering fruit, he fled with his father on his back. His mother died of a broken heart after failing to catch them. In Tharrawaddy, Maung Me Khaung and his father resumed their service to his grand-uncle, Lord Thone Myo Shin. When a massive wild elephant rampaged through the region, only Maung Me Khaung successfully subdued the beast. Pleased, Lord Thone Myo Shin promoted him to military general and royal bodyguard, granting him the title Hatthi Zayya Bala (ဟတ္ထိဇေယျဗလ).[2]

The relationship between the lord and the general deteriorated during a journey to a cockfighting match in Pyay. When they arrived late, the ruler of Pyay mocked Thone Myo Shin for his tardiness. Thone Myo Shin blamed Maung Me Khaung for the delay, and kicked him in the face. Deeply insulted, Maung Me Khaung launched a rebellion. Thone Myo Shin attempted to suppress the uprising while riding the elephant Maung Me Khaung had previously captured. However, the animal panicked at the sound of Maung Me Khaung’s voice and fled. Maung Me Khaung killed the lord with a spear. Following his death, Thone Myo Shin was transformed into a nat (spirit).[2]

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