Mazur's lemma
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On strongly convergent combinations of a weakly convergent sequence in a Banach space
In mathematics, Mazur's lemma is a result in the theory of normed vector spaces. It shows that any weakly convergent sequence in a normed space has a sequence of convex combinations of its members that converges strongly to the same limit. Mazur's lemma is used in the proof of Tonelli's theorem.
Mazur's theorem—Let be a normed vector space and let
be a sequence which converges weakly to some
.
Then there exists a sequence made up of finite convex combination of the
's of the form
such that
strongly that is
.
For a proof see Ekeland & Temam (1974), p. 6.
See also
- Banach–Alaoglu theorem – Theorem in functional analysis
- Bishop–Phelps theorem
- Eberlein–Šmulian theorem – Relates three different kinds of weak compactness in a Banach space
- James's theorem
- Goldstine theorem
References
- Renardy, Michael & Rogers, Robert C. (2004). An introduction to partial differential equations. Texts in Applied Mathematics 13 (Second ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 350. ISBN 0-387-00444-0.
- Ekeland, Ivar & Temam, Roger (1976). Convex analysis and variational problems. Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 1 (Second ed.). New York: North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-Oxford, American. p. 6.
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