McCormick County, South Carolina

County in South Carolina, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

McCormick County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 9,526,[1] making it the second-least populous county in South Carolina. Its county seat is McCormick.[2] The county was formed in 1916 from parts of Edgefield, Abbeville, and Greenwood counties.[3]

Country United States
Founded1916
Quick facts Country, State ...
McCormick County, South Carolina
McCormick County Courthouse
Official seal of McCormick County, South Carolina
Motto: 
"The Natural Place Of Life"
Map of South Carolina highlighting McCormick County
Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
Interactive map of McCormick County, South Carolina
Coordinates: 33.90°N 82.32°W / 33.90; -82.32
Country United States
State South Carolina
Founded1916
Named afterCyrus McCormick
SeatMcCormick
Largest communityMcCormick
Area
  Total
393.61 sq mi (1,019.4 km2)
  Land358.87 sq mi (929.5 km2)
  Water34.74 sq mi (90.0 km2)  8.83%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
9,526
  Estimate 
(2025)
10,215 Increase
  Density26.54/sq mi (10.25/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitemccormickcountysc.org
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History

The county was founded in 1916 with portions of Edgefield, Abbeville, and Greenwood counties and was named after Cyrus McCormick. The largest community and county seat is McCormick.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 393.61 square miles (1,019.4 km2), of which 358.87 square miles (929.5 km2) is land and 34.74 square miles (90.0 km2) (8.83%) is water.[4] It is the smallest county in South Carolina by land area and second-smallest by total area. McCormick County is in the Savannah River basin.

National protected area

State and local protected areas/sites

Major water bodies

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
192016,444
193011,471−30.2%
194010,367−9.6%
19509,577−7.6%
19608,629−9.9%
19707,955−7.8%
19807,797−2.0%
19908,86813.7%
20009,95812.3%
201010,2332.8%
20209,526−6.9%
2025 (est.)10,215[6] Increase7.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[1]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 9,526 people, 4,080 households, and 2,513 families residing in the county. The median age was 58.5 years, with 11.4% under the age of 18 and 37.5% 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 112.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 113.2 males.[12]

Of the 4,080 households, 17.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 28.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 5,380 housing units, of which 24.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 81.3% were owner-occupied and 18.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.1%.[12]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[13]

The racial makeup of the county was 54.4% White, 41.3% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.7% from some other race, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.3% of the population.[14]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
McCormick County, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 3,033 3,640 4,426 4,941 5,155 38.90% 41.05% 44.45% 48.28% 54.12%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4,656 5,180 5,349 5,069 3,916 59.72% 58.41% 53.72% 49.54% 41.11%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 12 6 7 9 27 0.15% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.28%
Asian alone (NH) 6 11 29 34 36 0.08% 0.12% 0.29% 0.33% 0.38%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 3 3 2 x x 0.03% 0.03% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 6 5 5 12 32 0.08% 0.06% 0.05% 0.12% 0.34%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 53 84 235 x x 0.53% 0.82% 2.47%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 84 26 86 81 123 1.08% 0.29% 0.86% 0.79% 1.29%
Total 7,797 8,868 9,958 10,233 9,526 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 10,233 people, 4,027 households, and 2,798 families living in the county.[24][11] The population density was 28.5 inhabitants per square mile (11.0/km2). There were 5,453 housing units at an average density of 15.2 per square mile (5.9/km2).[25] The racial makeup of the county was 49.7% black or African American, 48.7% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.1% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.[24] In terms of ancestry, 10.7% were English, 10.2% were American, 10.2% were German, and 6.0% were Irish.[26]

Of the 4,027 households, 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.5% were non-families, and 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.65. The median age was 50.0 years.[24]

The median income for a household in the county was $35,858 and the median income for a family was $43,021. Males had a median income of $32,606 versus $28,067 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,411. About 14.2% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.6% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[27]

2000 census

At the 2000 census,[28] there were 9,958 people, 3,558 households and 2,604 families living in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11 people/km2). There were 4,459 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 53.88% Black or African American, 44.78% White, 0.07% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,558 households, out of which 24.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% were married couples living together, 17.60% had a female householder with no husband present and 26.80% were non-families. 24.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 19.50% under the age of 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 28.10% from 45 to 64 and 16.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 113.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,577, and the median income for a family was $38,822. Males had a median income of $28,824 versus $21,587 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,770. About 15.10% of families and 17.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.50% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Like most rural South Carolina counties with a tight Black-white population ratio, the Democratic Party has fared well in McCormick County compared to others across the South, especially with the national party's cultural turn to the left in the 2000s and 2010s. However, in 2016 Donald Trump won the county by one fewer vote than Barack Obama did in 2012, marking the first GOP victory in the area since Richard Nixon in 1972. Trump carried the county again in both subsequent elections, winning it by over 17 points in 2024.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for McCormick County, South Carolina[29]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1916 0 0.00% 637 99.69% 2 0.31%
1920 0 0.00% 557 100.00% 0 0.00%
1924 15 2.72% 520 94.37% 16 2.90%
1928 20 3.14% 615 96.70% 1 0.16%
1932 5 0.93% 530 99.07% 0 0.00%
1936 8 1.20% 656 98.80% 0 0.00%
1940 11 2.56% 419 97.44% 0 0.00%
1944 1 0.28% 307 86.72% 46 12.99%
1948 0 0.00% 30 4.04% 713 95.96%
1952 577 48.04% 624 51.96% 0 0.00%
1956 102 11.74% 485 55.81% 282 32.45%
1960 347 33.79% 680 66.21% 0 0.00%
1964 939 65.34% 498 34.66% 0 0.00%
1968 466 21.08% 988 44.69% 757 34.24%
1972 1,302 60.22% 844 39.04% 16 0.74%
1976 640 26.37% 1,774 73.09% 13 0.54%
1980 797 30.60% 1,774 68.10% 34 1.31%
1984 1,186 43.51% 1,526 55.98% 14 0.51%
1988 1,172 40.22% 1,722 59.09% 20 0.69%
1992 899 29.46% 1,846 60.48% 307 10.06%
1996 1,104 35.35% 1,858 59.49% 161 5.16%
2000 1,704 46.54% 1,896 51.79% 61 1.67%
2004 2,396 46.78% 2,648 51.70% 78 1.52%
2008 2,437 46.58% 2,755 52.66% 40 0.76%
2012 2,467 47.81% 2,653 51.41% 40 0.78%
2016 2,652 50.84% 2,479 47.53% 85 1.63%
2020 2,958 51.92% 2,687 47.17% 52 0.91%
2024 3,565 57.94% 2,513 40.84% 75 1.22%
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Economy

In 2022, the GDP was $278 million (about $27,961 per capita),[30] and the real GDP was $222.8 million (about $22,410 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars.[31]

As of April 2024, some of the largest employers in the county include Food Lion, the United States Department of Defense, and the United States Postal Service.[32]

More information Industry, Employment Counts ...
Employment and Wage Statistics by Industry in McCormick County, South Carolina - Q3 2023[32]
Industry Employment Counts Employment Percentage (%) Average Annual Wage ($)
Accommodation and Food Services945.516,484
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services663.942,224
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting372.241,548
Construction925.450,336
Finance and Insurance231.350,648
Health Care and Social Assistance35120.534,996
Information50.370,304
Manufacturing1136.642,588
Other Services (except Public Administration)20512.028,600
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services855.065,208
Public Administration38022.247,528
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing231.394,380
Retail Trade22613.223,764
Wholesale Trade130.834,268
Total1,713100.0%38,862
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Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

Education

There is one school district in the entire county, the McCormick County School District.[33]

The state-operated South Carolina Governor's School for Agriculture at John de la Howe is in an unincorporated area in the county.[34]

The McCormick County Library provides library services.[35]

Notable people

See also

References

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