Meigs County, Ohio

County in Ohio, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meigs County (/ˈmɛɡz/ MEGZ[2]) is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,210.[3] Its county seat is Pomeroy.[4] The county is named for Return J. Meigs Jr., the fourth Governor of Ohio.[5]

Country United States
FoundedApril 1, 1819[1]
Quick facts Country, State ...
Meigs County, Ohio
County courthouse in Pomeroy
Flag of Meigs County, Ohio
Official seal of Meigs County, Ohio
Map of Ohio highlighting Meigs County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Coordinates: 39°05′N 82°01′W
Country United States
State Ohio
FoundedApril 1, 1819[1]
Named afterReturn J. Meigs Jr.
SeatPomeroy
Largest villageMiddleport
Area
  Total
433 sq mi (1,120 km2)
  Land430 sq mi (1,100 km2)
  Water2.9 sq mi (7.5 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
22,210
  Estimate 
(2025)
21,587 Decrease
  Density51/sq mi (20/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.meigscountyohio.com
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Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 433 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2) (0.7%) is water.[6] The Ohio River forms the eastern and southern boundaries of the county, the other side of which is located in West Virginia.

Meigs County lies in the Appalachian Plateau physiographic region of the Appalachian Mountains. The landscape is considered to be anywhere from gently rolling to rugged, typical of a dissected plateau. Elevations range from 1,020 feet (310 m) asl (above sea level) in the southwest to about 535 feet (163 m) asl in the far south central part of the county along the Ohio River. The majority of Meigs County is drained by two subwatersheds of the Ohio River, Shade River and Leading Creek. Another stream of note is Raccoon Creek, which flows through a small area of the northwestern corner of the county.[7]

Coal mining, both strip and underground, has been an important industry in Meigs County since the late 19th century, although mining of all types largely ceased by the 1990s. The effects of mining are still readily seen on the landscape today. Features such as high walls, spoil piles, and irregular topography are still prevalent. Many tributaries in the Leading Creek basin are plagued by acid mine drainage and sedimentation.[citation needed]

In 2009, Gatling, Ohio LLC invested $75 million to open a new coal mine and coal prep plant near Racine. It is capable of employing 120 to 150 miners, and is capable of producing 3.5 million marketable tons of coal per year.[8][9]

Climate

Meigs County's climate is considered humid continental, with warm to hot, humid summers and cool to cold, wet winters. Precipitation averages 41" annually, spread evenly throughout the year. High July temperatures average in the upper 80s F, while lows average in the low to mid 60s F. Temperatures above 90* F in the summer are common. January highs average about 40* F, with lows in the lower 20s. Temperatures around or even below 0* F occur during most winters. Snowfall averages 20–25", falling between late November and the first week of April.

The Ohio River creates a microclimate in its valley where temperatures tend to be moderated by the river, hence resulting in longer growing seasons compared to the rest of the county. Other microclimates, known as frost hollows or frost pockets, exist throughout the county in small isolated valleys. Nocturnal temperatures are often several degrees colder than the surrounding terrain.

Adjacent counties

State protected areas

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18204,480
18306,15837.5%
184011,45286.0%
185017,97156.9%
186026,53447.6%
187031,46518.6%
188032,3252.7%
189029,813−7.8%
190028,620−4.0%
191025,594−10.6%
192026,1892.3%
193023,961−8.5%
194024,1040.6%
195023,227−3.6%
196022,159−4.6%
197019,799−10.7%
198023,64119.4%
199022,987−2.8%
200023,0720.4%
201023,7703.0%
202022,210−6.6%
2025 (est.)21,587[10] Decrease−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2020 [3]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 22,210. The median age was 44.6 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.3 males age 18 and over.[15]

The racial makeup of the county was 95.7% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.4% from some other race, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 0.8% of the population.[16]

12.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 88.0% lived in rural areas.[17]

There were 9,204 households in the county, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 48.1% were married-couple households, 19.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[15]

There were 10,649 housing units, of which 13.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.4% were owner-occupied and 22.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.8%.[15]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Meigs County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[18] Pop 1990[19] Pop 2000[20] Pop 2010[21] Pop 2020[22] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 23,230 22,690 22,461 23,087 21,180 98.26% 98.71% 97.35% 97.13% 95.36%
Black or African American alone (NH) 206 177 159 202 148 0.87% 0.77% 0.69% 0.85% 0.67%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 27 41 58 50 49 0.11% 0.18% 0.25% 0.21% 0.22%
Asian alone (NH) 30 19 24 51 22 0.13% 0.08% 0.10% 0.21% 0.10%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [23] x [24] 0 1 0 x x 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 10 1 15 10 43 0.04% 0.00% 0.07% 0.04% 0.19%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [25] x [26] 217 254 596 x x 0.94% 1.07% 2.68%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 138 59 138 115 172 0.58% 0.26% 0.60% 0.48% 0.77%
Total 23,641 22,987 23,072 23,770 22,210 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 23,770 people, 9,557 households, and 6,698 families living in the county.[27] The population density was 55.3 inhabitants per square mile (21.4/km2). There were 11,191 housing units at an average density of 26.0 units per square mile (10.0 units/km2).[28] The racial makeup of the county was 97.4% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.5% of the population.[27] In terms of ancestry, 25.1% were German, 14.3% were Irish, 13.9% were American, and 9.6% were English.[29]

Of the 9,557 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.9% were non-families, and 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.91. The median age was 41.2 years.[27]

The median income for a household in the county was $33,407 and the median income for a family was $42,653. Males had a median income of $41,850 versus $27,271 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,003. About 16.7% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.9% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.[30]

2000 census

As of the census[31] of 2000, there were 23,072 people, 9,234 households, and 6,574 families living in the county. The population density was 54 people per square mile (21 people/km2). There were 10,782 housing units at an average density of 25 units per square mile (9.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.73% White, 0.69% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 0.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,234 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.90% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,287, and the median income for a family was $33,071. Males had a median income of $30,821 versus $19,621 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,848. About 14.30% of families and 19.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.30% of those under age 18 and 14.50% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Owing to its history as a settlement of the Yankee Ohio Company of Associates, Meigs County was reliably Republican for the first century following that party's formation. Meigs County voted Republican in every Presidential election between 1856 and 1960. It was won four times by Democrats between 1964 and 1996 (although Bill Clinton who carried Meigs twice did so only with pluralities) but has become powerfully Republican again since 2000. Barack Obama reached 39% in this county despite his statewide victories in 2008 or 2012, but Donald Trump reached a record 72.8% in the county in 2016 owing to his strength in rural counties nationwide.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Meigs County, Ohio[32]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1856 1,998 50.65% 1,603 40.63% 344 8.72%
1860 2,689 58.30% 1,699 36.84% 224 4.86%
1864 3,522 70.68% 1,461 29.32% 0 0.00%
1868 3,548 63.64% 2,027 36.36% 0 0.00%
1872 3,501 65.81% 1,812 34.06% 7 0.13%
1876 3,962 58.68% 2,773 41.07% 17 0.25%
1880 4,103 59.51% 2,749 39.87% 43 0.62%
1884 4,177 60.39% 2,630 38.02% 110 1.59%
1888 3,989 60.41% 2,413 36.54% 201 3.04%
1892 3,959 59.37% 2,415 36.22% 294 4.41%
1896 4,696 64.27% 2,536 34.71% 75 1.03%
1900 4,545 65.59% 2,237 32.28% 147 2.12%
1904 4,304 68.45% 1,708 27.16% 276 4.39%
1908 4,108 62.05% 2,225 33.61% 288 4.35%
1912 2,129 36.39% 1,738 29.71% 1,983 33.90%
1916 3,184 52.79% 2,628 43.57% 219 3.63%
1920 6,541 63.36% 3,606 34.93% 177 1.71%
1924 4,864 57.28% 1,944 22.89% 1,684 19.83%
1928 6,580 70.65% 2,661 28.57% 73 0.78%
1932 5,964 53.04% 5,105 45.40% 175 1.56%
1936 6,464 51.51% 6,085 48.49% 0 0.00%
1940 7,239 59.23% 4,983 40.77% 0 0.00%
1944 6,401 65.32% 3,399 34.68% 0 0.00%
1948 5,564 60.52% 3,595 39.11% 34 0.37%
1952 6,700 66.76% 3,336 33.24% 0 0.00%
1956 6,593 70.32% 2,783 29.68% 0 0.00%
1960 6,976 66.77% 3,472 33.23% 0 0.00%
1964 3,973 43.63% 5,133 56.37% 0 0.00%
1968 4,759 56.29% 2,921 34.55% 775 9.17%
1972 5,961 70.69% 2,335 27.69% 137 1.62%
1976 4,942 47.76% 5,262 50.85% 144 1.39%
1980 4,911 53.56% 3,827 41.73% 432 4.71%
1984 6,307 63.52% 3,549 35.74% 73 0.74%
1988 5,486 59.14% 3,699 39.88% 91 0.98%
1992 3,916 38.07% 4,226 41.08% 2,144 20.84%
1996 3,622 38.27% 4,275 45.17% 1,568 16.57%
2000 5,750 58.70% 3,674 37.51% 371 3.79%
2004 6,272 58.23% 4,438 41.20% 61 0.57%
2008 6,015 57.80% 4,094 39.34% 298 2.86%
2012 5,895 57.69% 4,027 39.41% 296 2.90%
2016 7,309 72.79% 2,260 22.51% 472 4.70%
2020 8,316 75.83% 2,492 22.72% 159 1.45%
2024 8,127 77.98% 2,202 21.13% 93 0.89%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Meigs County, Ohio1[33]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 7,385 72.30% 2,456 24.04% 374 3.66%
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Government

Education

Communities

Map of Meigs County, Ohio with municipal and township labels
Meigs County Courthouse

Villages

Townships

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Notable natives and residents

See also

References

Further reading

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