Melaleuca sophisma
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Melaleuca sophisma | |
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. sophisma |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca sophisma | |
Melaleuca sophisma is a species of plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is superficially similar to Melaleuca cliffortioides but differs from it in the arrangement of the flowers and in details of the leaves. The flowers are white, fading to cream and are arranged in small heads on the sides of the branches.
Melaleuca sophisma is a shrub growing to about 2.0 m (7 ft) tall with rough, grey bark. Its branchlets are glabrous (unlike those of Melaleuca cliffortioides). Its leaves are arranged alternately, 3.1–6.3 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, 1.1–2.1 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, linear to narrow oblong in shape and with 3 longitudinal veins.[2][3]
The flowers are white, fading to pink, and are arranged in heads 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) in diameter in the axils of the leaves, each head with 3 to 5 groups of flowers in threes. (M. cliffortioides has single flowers in its leaf axils.) The petals are 2–2.3 mm (0.08–0.09 in) long and fall off as the flower matures. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 12 to 15 stamens. The style is 6.8–10.6 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long (about 13 mm (0.5 in) in M. cliffortioides). Flowering occurs in November and December and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules 1.7–3 mm (0.07–0.1 in) long small teeth around the rim[2][3]