Memel Medal

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Awarded forAwarded to all German military personnel and others who participated in or contributed to the annexation of Memel
Presented byNazi Germany
EligibilityMilitary personnel, others
The Return of Memel Commemorative Medal
Die Medaille zur Erinnerung an die Heimkehr des Memellandes 22. März 1939
The medal's obverse (left) and reverse (right).
TypeOccupation medal
Awarded forAwarded to all German military personnel and others who participated in or contributed to the annexation of Memel
Presented byNazi Germany
EligibilityMilitary personnel, others
Campaign1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania
Established1 May 1939
Final award31 December 1940
Total31,322
Ribbon bar of the medal

The Return of Memel Commemorative Medal (Medaille zur Erinnerung an die Heimkehr des Memellandes; 22. März 1939) was a decoration of Nazi Germany awarded during the interwar period, the last in a series of Occupation Medals.

Germany annexed the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) from Lithuania on 22 March 1939 after an ultimatum. On 23 March, the occupation of the city and district was carried out by German Army troops. This area of East Prussia, with 160,000 inhabitants, had been turned over to Lithuania in the aftermath of World War I.[1] To commemorate the occupation, the "Memel Medal" was authorized on 1 May 1939. It was awarded until 31 December 1940. In all 31,322 medals were awarded.[2]

The wearing of Nazi era awards was banned in 1945. The Memel Medal was not among those awards reauthorized for official wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957.[3]

Design

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References

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