Mental health in Kyrgyzstan
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Mental health in Kyrgyzstan encompasses the prevalence, treatment, as well as social and economic effects of mental illness in Kyrgyzstan. It has been estimated that approximately 11% of the country's population lives with a mental health condition,[1] which coupled with a lack of adequate mental health services, has resulted in a range of negative outcomes for Kyrgyzstani society.[2]
The 1999 Psychiatric Care Law remains the current law governing most aspects of mental health care in Kyrgyzstan.[3] Furthermore, the State Guarantee Program ensures that the government will cover at least 80% the cost of psychiatric medications.[4]
Epidemiology
A 2024 study conducted by the Ministry of Health found that approximately 11% of Kyrgyzstan's population met the criteria for a mental illness,[1] with depression, alcohol use disorder and anxiety being the most common mental health conditions:[2]
| Condition | Male (%) | Female (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Any mental health condition | 11.1 | 10.9 |
| Depressive disorders | 2.6 | 4.0 |
| Alcohol use disorder | 5.0 | 1.3 |
| Anxiety disorders | 1.6 | 2.6 |