Mercato eruption

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Date6940 BCE ± 100 years[1]
LocationCampania, Italy
Mercato eruption
VolcanoMount Vesuvius
Date6940 BCE ± 100 years[1]
TypePlinian eruption
LocationCampania, Italy
VEI5 or 6[1][2]

The Mercato eruption (Pomici di Mercato) of Mount Vesuvius was a Plinian eruption that occurred around 8,010 ± 40 14C yr BP (8,890 ± 90 cal yr BP).[3] The Global Volcanism Program claims that the eruption had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 5,[1] while Zanella et al. (2014) estimate it had a VEI of 6.[2] The eruption was preceded by 7,000 years of rest and followed by about 4,000 years of rest.[4]

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