Merostomata

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Merostomata
Temporal range: Darriwilian–Recent
Reconstruction of Eurypterus (Eurypterida)
Five views of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Merostomata
Woodward, 1866[1]
Orders

Merostomata is a class of chelicerate arthropods that contains the extinct Eurypterida (sea scorpions) and the extant Xiphosura (horseshoe crabs). The term was originally used by James Dwight Dana to refer to Xiphosura only, but was emended by Henry Woodward to cover both groups.

The name "Merostomata" derives from the Greek roots μηρός (meros, "thigh") and στόμα (stoma, "mouth"), in reference to the animals' possession of appendages which are mouthparts at their proximal end, but swimming legs at their distal end.[2]

History

References

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