Mesatirhinus
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| Mesatirhinus | |
|---|---|
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| Mandible of M. junius | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Perissodactyla |
| Family: | †Brontotheriidae |
| Genus: | †Mesatirhinus Osborn, 1908 |
| Type species | |
| Mesatirhinus junius (Leidy, 1872) | |
| Species | |
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Mesatirhinus is a genus of brontothere endemic to North America during the Eocene living from 50.3 to 42 mya, existing for approximately 8.3 million years.[2]
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Mesatirhinus was distinct morphologically from the other brontotheres in its subfamily, lacking many autapomorphies indicative of the group. The nasals are moderately flared in the distal sense, and the suborbital protuberance is enlarged. Similar to other brontotheres, there is a postcanine diastema, though it is not as pronounced as in later genera.[3] The skull possesses a sagittal crest, similar to other basal titanotheres. This crest acts as an anchor for the masitcatory muscles.[4]
Classification
Mesatirhinus was named by Henry Fairfield Osborn. It is assigned to the family Brontotheriidae and was placed in the subfamily Dolichorhininae by Mader (1998).[5] While Mesatirhinus is currently considered monospecific, historically other species have been assigned to the genus. Some of these species have been moved to related genera, such as Sphenocoelus.[6][3]
References
- ↑ Mihlbachler, Matthew C. (2008). "Species Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 501. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2008)501[1:STPABO]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ PaleoBiology Database: Mesatirhinus, basic info
- 1 2 Mader, Bryn J. (2008-07-30). "A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops". Zootaxa. 1837 (1): 1–85. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1837.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ↑ Scott, William Berryman (1913). A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere. Smithsonian Libraries. New York, The MacMillan Company.
- ↑ B. J. Mader. 1998. Brontotheriidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 1:525-536
- ↑ Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1929). The Titanotheres of Ancient Wyoming, Dakota, and Nebraska. U.S. Government Printing Office.
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| Basal brontotheres |  | ||||||||||||||||
| Brontotheriinae |
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| Mesatirhinus | |
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