Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating)

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In enzymology, methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) (EC 1.2.1.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ CoA + NAD+
 
 
 
CO2 + H+
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward product(s) to top right and minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right
 
CO2 + H+
 
 
Quick facts Identifiers, EC no. ...
methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating)
Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase tetramer, Bacillus subtilis
Identifiers
EC no.1.2.1.27
CAS no.37205-49-5
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The three substrates of this enzyme are methylmalonic acid semialdehyde, coenzyme A (CoA), and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are propionyl-CoA, carbon dioxide, reduced NADH, and a proton.[1][2][3][4]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase (CoA-propanoylating). Other names in common use include MSDH, and MMSA dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: inositol metabolism, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, and propanoate metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1T90.

References

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