Michael R. Fenzel

Fenzel graduated from Johns Hopkins University in May 1989, where he was a member of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) and commissioned into the infantry.^[9][10] He went on to earn a bachelor's degree in economics from Johns Hopkins University, master's degrees from the U.S. Naval War College and Harvard University, as well as a PhD in national security studies from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School.^[2]

Fenzel's military career spanned more than 36 years and included multiple combat deployments.^[11] During the Gulf War, on February 24, 1990, he led his platoon across the Saudi Arabian border "into a huge sandstorm and heavy fighting" as a 22-year-old platoon leader. He successfully brought all 35 of his soldiers back safely after four days of combat.^[12]

Following the Gulf War, Fenzel deployed to Bosnia in 1995–1996 as part of Operation Joint Endeavor.^[13] In 1996, he commanded a company of 170 soldiers that forcibly entered and defended the United States embassy in Monrovia, Liberia, during that nation's civil war (Operation Assured Response).^[12]

Fenzel was selected as a White House Fellow in 2000 and served as a Director of Transnational Threats through 2001, which included service in the White House's east wing "bunker" (President's Emergency Operations Center) through the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001.^[14][9]

He deployed to Iraq in 2003–2004 as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, including the parachute assault into Bashur drop zone in the north, and subsequently completed multiple tours in Afghanistan.^[15] During Operation Enduring Freedom, he served as deputy commander of Combined Task Force Devil, and later as commander of Task Force Eagle (1st Battalion, 503rd Airborne) in eastern Paktika Province.^[13] Afterward, he served as the Director of Strategy (J5) for the NATO mission from 2017–2018 in Kabul. He then served as the military deputy to the special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation from 2018–2019.

Fenzel's later commands included serving as the commander of the 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division (and Global Response Force), then chief of staff for the 82nd Airborne Division, and finally as Deputy Commanding General for the Division at Fort Bragg.^[16] Prior to that, he commanded the 1st Armored Division's 2nd Brigade Combat Team.^[2] He also served as the Council on Foreign Relations' U.S. Army fellow from 2015–2016.^[17]

In 2017, Fenzel wrote the book No Miracles: The Failure of Soviet Decision-Making in the Afghan War, published by Stanford University Press.^[10][18]