Micrathena horrida
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| Micrathena horrida | |
|---|---|
| female from Brazil | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Araneidae |
| Genus: | Micrathena |
| Species: | M. horrida |
| Binomial name | |
| Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Micrathena horrida is a species of orb weaver spider in the genus Micrathena. It has a wide distribution from the Greater Antilles and Mexico to Argentina.[1]
The species was first described by Taczanowski in 1873 as Acrosoma horrida from a female specimen collected in French Guiana.[2] The species has had a complex taxonomic history with numerous synonyms that were gradually consolidated through the work of various arachnologists, most notably H. W. Levi in 1985, who synonymized several previously separate species including M. mammillata, M. longicauda, M. multituberculata, M. racemina, and M. simoni.[2]
Distribution
M. horrida has been recorded from the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica), Mexico to Argentina, including Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama) and much of South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina).[1][2]