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Microlophus bivittatus

Species of lizard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Microlophus bivittatus, the San Cristóbal lava lizard, is a species of lava lizard endemic to San Cristóbal Island in the Galápagos Islands.[1][2][3] The species is commonly attributed to the genus Microlophus but has been attributed to the genus Tropidurus.[2] They are currently under threat by invasive cats on the island.[1][4] The lizard is also closely related to the Microlophus occipitalis which radiated off of the bivittatus.[5]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Iguania
Quick facts San Cristóbal lava lizard, Conservation status ...
San Cristóbal lava lizard
Male
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Tropiduridae
Genus: Microlophus
Species:
M. bivittatus
Binomial name
Microlophus bivittatus
(Peters, 1871)
Synonyms[2]
  • Tropidurus (Craniopeltis) bivittata Peters, 1871
  • Tropidurus lemniscatus Cope, 1889
  • Tropidurus bivittatus — van Denburgh & Slevin, 1913
  • Microlophus bivittatus – Frost, 1992
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Reproduction

Lava lizards have a breeding ritual where males will compete via head bobbing to avoid physical conflict. Research has found that head bobbing achieves a greater response when the response is immediate as compared to a 30-second delay.[6] Larger males will receive greater aggression from other males and greater assertive responses from females.[7] There is no current data that supports ecological competition is higher between same sex individuals however.[8]

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