Microsynodontis nasutus

Species of fish

Microsynodontis nasutus
Conservation status
Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Siluriformes
Family:	Mochokidae
Genus:	Microsynodontis
Species:	M. nasutus
Binomial name
*Microsynodontis nasutus* H. H. Ng , 2004

Microsynodontis nasutus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ogowe River.^[2] It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.^[3]

The genus Microsynodontis is restricted to the rivers of western Africa (from the Saint Paul River drainage south and east to the Congo River drainage), and comprises small mochokid catfishes diagnosed by the following synapomorphies: a narrow mesethmoid, lack of free orbital margin, transverse ventral fold of branchiostegal membranes, slender cleithral process, and a rounded or truncate caudal fin (Howes, 1980).

Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.^[3] However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.^[3] He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004. M. nasutus is one of the new species that he described. Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.^[4]

Description

M. nasutus is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of 3.7 centimeters (1.5 in).^[2] The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.^[5] The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.^[6] The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place.^[6] The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.^[5]

M. nasutus can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the length of the snout. In M. nasutus, the snout is longer, with a length of about 50% to 53% of the standard length of the fish, whereas other species in the genus have shorter snouts, ranging from about 36% to 50% of the standard length.^[3]

Personal profile gently convex; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally. Preanal profile horizontal. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of pelvic fin. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral. Mouth inferior and crescent-shaped lips plicate. Oral teeth in rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillae narrow, with narrow ventral shelf and partially exposed when mouth closed. Primary teeth 13–14, conical and separated from secondary teeth by distinct gap

References

↑ Moelants, T. (2010). "Microsynodontis nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T181591A7686032. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T181591A7686032.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Microsynodontis nasutus". FishBase. June 2016 version.
1 2 3 4 Ng, Heok Hee (2004). "The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 531: 1–52.
↑ Moelants, T. (2010). "Microsynodontis nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T181591A7686032. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T181591A7686032.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
1 2 John P. Friel & Thomas R. Vigliotta (March 2, 2009). "Mochokidae Jordan 1923: African squeaker and suckermouth catfishes". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
1 2 Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. OCLC 224053746.

Taxon identifiers
Microsynodontis nasutus	Wikidata: Q3760164 Wikispecies: Microsynodontis nasutus CoL: 73K2P EoL: 1156401 FishBase: 61994 GBIF: 2344195 iNaturalist: 105844 IRMNG: 10758993 ITIS: 681576 IUCN: 181591 Open Tree of Life: 3623220 Plazi: 4FB0613E-F208-4BC7-9A33-2F5871B02837 WoRMS: 1009504 ZooBank: C0007384-3C1D-496F-A6AD-6B4FB0C21E5C

Boulenger, G.A. (1905) A list of freshwater fishes of Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7),16, 36–6

Roberts, T. R. (1989) Systematic revision and description of new species of suckermouth catfishes (Chiloglanis, Mochokidae) from Cameroun. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4), 46, 151–178.

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