Middleton, Wisconsin
City in Wisconsin, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Middleton is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 21,827 at the 2020 census. A suburb northwest of Madison, it is part of the Madison metropolitan area. Middleton's motto is "The Good Neighbor City."
Middleton, Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
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| Motto: "The Good Neighbor City" | |
 Interactive map of Middleton, Wisconsin | |
  Middleton  Middleton | |
| Coordinates: 43°03′37″N 89°34′18″W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Wisconsin |
| County | Dane |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Council/Mayor |
| • Mayor | Emily Kuhn[1] |
| Area | |
| 9.07 sq mi (23.49 km2) | |
| • Land | 8.93 sq mi (23.14 km2) |
| • Water | 0.14 sq mi (0.35 km2) |
| Population | |
| 21,827 | |
| • Density | 2,242.2/sq mi (865.73/km2) |
| • Metro | 561,505 (88th) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 53562 |
| Area code | 608 |
| FIPS code | 55-51575 |
| Website | cityofmiddleton |
History
The first settlers were mostly of English descent, and they came to Middleton in the 1840s.[4] It was called Peatville for the large quantities of peat extracted from its soil. The village was renamed Middleton when it was separated from the town of Madison in 1848. Many German settlers arrived to Middleton in the 1850s, and after the year 1880, the population was largely of German descent.[5] The first Lutheran Church was founded in the area in 1852.[5]
Middleton incorporated as a village in 1905 and it became a city in 1963. At the suggestion of its first postmaster, Harry Barnes, it was named after a community in Vermont.[6]
Geography
Middleton is located in Dane County in south-central Wisconsin, approximately 6 miles (10 km) west-northwest of downtown Madison, the state capital.[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.12 square miles (23.62 km²), of which 8.98 square miles (23.26 km²) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km²) is water.[8]
Middleton is situated along the western shore of Lake Mendota and includes portions of the Pheasant Branch watershed, which drains into the lake.[9]
Climate
| Climate data for Middleton, Wisconsin | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 23 (−5) |
29 (−2) |
41 (5) |
54 (12) |
67 (19) |
77 (25) |
81 (27) |
78 (26) |
70 (21) |
58 (14) |
42 (6) |
29 (−2) |
54 (12) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 6 (−14) |
12 (−11) |
23 (−5) |
35 (2) |
46 (8) |
56 (13) |
60 (16) |
58 (14) |
50 (10) |
38 (3) |
25 (−4) |
13 (−11) |
35 (2) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.14 (29) |
1.14 (29) |
2.18 (55) |
3.61 (92) |
3.47 (88) |
4.50 (114) |
4.03 (102) |
4.05 (103) |
3.25 (83) |
2.42 (61) |
2.37 (60) |
1.32 (34) |
33.48 (850) |
| Source: The Weather Channel[10] | |||||||||||||
Severe flooding occurred in August 2018, including along Pheasant Branch Creek.[11]
Demographics
2020 census
As of the census[13] of 2020, there were 21,827 people and 10,104 households. The racial makeup of the city was 86.1% White, 5.3% African American, 1.5% Native American, 8.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and 6.3% from Some Other Race alone or in combination with one or more other races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 6.8% of the population.
There were 10,104 households, of which 41.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% were cohabiting couples, 30.0% had a female householder with no spouse present, 20.8% had a male householder with no spouse present. 26.0% of households had individuals under the age of 18 and 27.1% had individuals 65 years of age or older.
The median age in the city was 39.5 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 19; 34.76% were between the ages of 20 and 44; 24.2% were from 45 to 64; and 18.3% were 65 years of age or older. The sex breakdown of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
2010 census
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 17,442 people, 8,037 households, and 4,453 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,942.3 inhabitants per square mile (749.9/km2). There were 8,565 housing units at an average density of 953.8 per square mile (368.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.1% White, 3.5% African American, 0.3% Native American, 4.2% Asian, 2.3% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.6% of the population.
There were 8,037 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.6% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the city was 39.1 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.1% were from 25 to 44; 29.3% were from 45 to 64; and 12.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census[14] in 2000, there were 15,770 people living in Middleton, although in 2006 that number was estimated to be as high as 16,595. The population density was 1,953.2 people per square mile (754.5/km2). There were 7,397 housing units at an average density of 916.2 per square mile (353.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.08% White, 1.97% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 2.66% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. 2.82% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
According to the census, there were 7,095 households in Middleton, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.9% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.90.
The age of the population of Middleton is fairly diverse. The census states that 22.7% of the citizens there were under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $50,786, and the median income for a family was $71,514. Males had a median income of $41,070 versus $30,928 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,464. About 3.1% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Middleton has a diversified economy that includes manufacturing, life sciences, corporate services, health care, retail, and hospitality.[15] As part of the Madison metropolitan area, the city benefits from its proximity to the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the region's concentration of research- and technology-related employment.[16]
Companies with major operations in Middleton include Electronic Theatre Controls (ETC), a manufacturer of lighting and rigging technology headquartered in the city; Spectrum Brands, whose principal executive offices are in Middleton; and Springs Window Fashions, which maintains its corporate office and plant in Middleton.[17][18][19][20]
Life sciences and laboratory services are a significant part of the local economy. Thermo Fisher Scientific operates a clinical research and laboratory services campus in Middleton through its PPD business, and in 2024 announced an expansion of its Middleton laboratory operations.[21][22]
Retail and hospitality activity is concentrated in downtown Middleton and the Greenway Station district, an open-air shopping area on the city's west side.[23]
Business
Middleton is home to more than 2,000 businesses and has a strong concentration of manufacturing, life sciences, and technology companies within the Madison metropolitan region.
Top employers
Major employers in Middleton include the following organizations:
| Employer | Industry |
|---|---|
| Thermo Fisher Scientific (PPD clinical research division) | Pharmaceutical research and laboratory services |
| Electronic Theatre Controls | Entertainment and architectural lighting technology manufacturing |
| UW Health / UW Medical Foundation | Health care and medical services |
| Middleton-Cross Plains Area School District | Public education |
| Spectrum Brands | Consumer products and home goods manufacturing |
| Springs Window Fashions | Window coverings manufacturing and corporate services |
| North Central Group | Hospitality management and hotel development |
| Humana | Health insurance and health services |
| Hy Cite Enterprises | Direct sales and cookware products |
| Fiskars | Consumer goods and housewares manufacturing |
Tourism and shopping
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Greenway Station is a shopping mall opened in 2003.[24] Downtown Middleton has several shops and restaurants. During the 1960s and early 1970s, the Nitty Gritty restaurant in Middleton featured live blues music, and featured B.B. King, Muddy Waters, Charlie Musselwhite, and Cheap Trick.[25] In 1985, the Nitty Gritty was re-branded as a birthday destination, and as of 2018, over 725,000 birthdays have been celebrated there.[25]
Arts and culture
Attractions
Middleton is the home of the National Mustard Museum. It is often featured in lists of unusual museums in the United States. It was originally located in the nearby town of Mount Horeb, Wisconsin, but moved to Middleton. The museum and its curator were featured on National Public Radio's Morning Edition broadcast of July 29, 2010,[26] and Weekend Edition Saturday on February 18, 1995 (when it was located in Mount Horeb).[27][28] Middleton's second museum, Middleton Historical Museum (also known as Rowley House) offers information and donations by early settlers. Middleton Train Depot was built in 1856. It was an active passenger station until 1960 and a freight depot until 1975. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a visitor center.[29]
Wisconsin Trade Center is a commercial office building made of blue glass windows and it is the tallest building in Middleton. Middleton has a garden and landscaping center called Orchids Garden Centre & Nursery.
Capital Brewery was founded in 1984 to brew German-style lager beer and has since branched to American-style ales and barrel-aged beers.[30] Capital Brewery has won over 240 awards. The Capital Brewery Bier Garten is open from April to October and it often offers live music and food vendors.[31] Hidden Cave Cidery, opened in 2021, is a local cidery that makes cider of Wisconsin apples.[32]
Events
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Middleton has an annual Middleton Good Neighbor Festival held on the last weekend of August at Firemen's Park in Middleton.[33] The festival has been held since 1964, and "The Good Neighbor Award" has been awarded to a Middleton resident since 1980. The award is given to individuals who have made a difference in the community, and embody what it means to be a Good Neighbor.[33] The three-day festival has free live music, carnival rides, family activities, entertainment, food, parades and other activities.[34]
Downtown Middleton Summer Fun series is typically held from July to August, and it features free music and entertainment on every Thursday.[35] In 2021, the event included arts and crafts table for children, picnic tables, hula hoops, free beginner harmonica lessons and other activities.[36][37]
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Sunflower Days is typically a 10-day event Pope Farm Conservancy held between July and August which features 9.5 acres of sunflowers.[38] The event was attended by 90,000 people in 2017.[38] There is no parking at Pope Farm Conservancy and the Sunflower Shuttle runs every 30 minutes.[39][40]
National Mustard Day[41] is an outdoor food festival held annually on the first Saturday of August in downtown Middleton.[42][43] The event features live music, face painting, games and entertainment, food and free mustard samplings.[44] National Mustard Museum has hosted and sponsored the event since 1991.[45]
Haunted Hustle is a Halloween-themed marathon held in October.[46] Other events in Middleton include Wine Walk, Greenway Station Farmers' Market and Prairie Chase Run/Walk.[35] Middleton-Cross Plains Area Performing Arts Center hosts plays and dances.
Art
Middleton is dedicated to providing and encouraging outdoor public art, including sculptures, murals and stained glass.[47] Visit Middleton's website offers a Middleton's Outdoor Public Art Trail map.[48] Middleton Arts Committee and the Middleton Community Development Authority sponsors and supports art in Middleton.[48]
Parks and recreation
Middleton maintains an extensive system of parks, trails, and conservancy lands. The city's conservancy system includes the Pheasant Branch Conservancy and the Pheasant Branch Creek Corridor, which protect natural areas and provide public trail access.[49][50]
Pope Farm Conservancy, located in the Town of Middleton near the city, is a separate conservancy with walking trails, wildlife viewing areas, educational signage, restored prairie, and oak savanna landscapes.[51][52]
The city also operates Quarry Skate Park, a 10,000-square-foot seasonal skate facility with poured-concrete features for skateboarding and rollerblading.[53]
Recreation facilities in Middleton include Pleasant View Golf Course, a municipal golf facility with 27 championship holes, a nine-hole par-3 course, and a practice range.[54] The course has received Madison Magazine's "Best of Madison" golf-course recognition multiple times, including in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2024, and 2025.[55]
The city’s public outdoor aquatic facility, formerly known as the Walter R. Bauman Aquatic Center, was renamed Bauman Community Pool in 2025. The facility includes a zero-depth-entry pool, an eight-lane competition pool, a diving well, two waterslides, interactive water-play features, and a sand playground.[56][57]
Middleton is also adjacent to Lake Mendota and near Dane County’s Mendota County Park, which includes camping, a swimming beach, volleyball courts, play equipment, and small-boat access.[58]
Education
Public education in Middleton is provided by the Middleton-Cross Plains Area School District, which serves the City of Middleton, the Village of Cross Plains, and surrounding communities.[59]
Schools located in Middleton include seven elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools. Students attend Middleton High School, the district’s comprehensive high school, or Clark Street Community School, an alternative high school program.[60]
Middleton High School has been ranked among the top high schools in Wisconsin by U.S. News & World Report, based on factors including graduation rates, college readiness, and performance on Advanced Placement exams.[61]
Elementary schools
- Elm Lawn Elementary School
- Northside Elementary School
- Park Elementary School
- Pope Farm Elementary School
- Sauk Trail Elementary School
- Sunset Ridge Elementary School
- West Middleton Elementary School
Middle schools
- Glacier Creek Middle School
- Kromrey Middle School
High schools
- Middleton High School
- Clark Street Community School
Media
Middleton is part of the Madison, Wisconsin media market and is served by regional television, radio, and print outlets based in nearby Madison.[62] Newspapers covering Middleton include the Wisconsin State Journal and The Capital Times, both published in Madison.[63][64]
Local community coverage is also provided by the Middleton Times-Tribune a newspaper that serves Middleton and surrounding communities.
Several broadcast transmitters serving the Madison market are located in Middleton. The city is the community of license for radio station WWQM (106.3 FM), a country music station serving the Madison area.[65] An FM translator for Catholic radio station WHFA (W247CI, 97.3 FM) also broadcasts from a transmitter located in Middleton.[66]
Middleton is also served by Madison-based television stations including WISC-TV (CBS), WKOW (ABC), WMTV (NBC), and WHA-TV (PBS), which provide news and regional coverage of the community.[67]
The City of Middleton also produces municipal programming and broadcasts public meetings and community information through its online video platform.[68]
Infrastructure and transportation
Middleton maintains municipal infrastructure, including streets, utilities, parks, and a network of multi-use recreational trails. The city maintains approximately 30 miles of shared-use paths and recreational trails connecting neighborhoods, parks, conservancy lands, and commercial areas.[69] Trails identified on city maps include segments associated with the Pheasant Branch Creek Corridor, the Pheasant Branch Conservancy, the North Fork and South Fork trail systems, and other neighborhood trail connections.[70]
Middleton Municipal Airport (C29) is a public-use general aviation airport owned by the City of Middleton and located on the city’s west side.[71] Commercial airline service for the region is provided through Dane County Regional Airport in nearby Madison.[72]
Public transit service is provided by Metro Transit, the Madison-area regional transit system. Metro routes serving Middleton include Route R and Route F, which provide connections between Middleton, the Junction Road Park & Ride, and downtown Madison.[73]
Freight rail service is provided by the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad, which operates through Middleton along its Prairie Subdivision.[74]
Middleton is served by U.S. Route 12 and U.S. Route 14, which pass through the city and connect to the West Beltline Highway (U.S. 12/18) in neighboring Madison.[75]
Notable people
- Matt Blanchard, NFL Quarterback
- Gary Close, basketball coach
- Casey Cramer, football player
- Tracey DeKeyser, ice hockey coach
- Jon Erpenbach, Wisconsin State Senator
- Russ Feingold, Former United States Senator from Wisconsin
- Frank Gault, Wisconsin State Representative
- Ryan Groy, football player
- Pauline Kruger Hamilton, photographer
- Aaron Hohlbein, MLS player
- Ed Janus, journalist
- Jill Karofsky, Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
- Jerry Kleczka, politician
- Paul Kowert, double bassist
- Josh Lambo, football player
- Joe Parisi, Dane County executive
- Bob Skoronski, professional football player[76]
- Rose Schuster Taylor, writer and naturalist at Yosemite
- Otto F. Toepfer, Wisconsin State Representative
- Al Toon, football player
- Nick Toon, football player
- Edo de Waart, conductor and music director
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