Mighty Joe Young (1998 film)

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As a child, Jill Young and her primatologist mother, Ruth, study mountain gorillas in the Pangani Mountains in Central Africa. Jill names an infant gorilla "Joe". As Andrei Strasser leads a group of poachers to storm the mountains, Ruth's friend Kweli alerts her to the men as she is putting Jill to bed. Ruth heads into the mountains, and Jill follows. Strasser kills Joe’s mother and shoots Ruth. Joe bites off Strasser's trigger finger and thumb, and Strasser swears revenge. As Ruth dies, she has Jill promise to protect Joe.

Twelve years later, Joe is 15 feet (4.6 m) tall and weighs 2,000 pounds (910 kg). Other gorillas will not accept him and he is vulnerable to poachers. Gregg O'Hara, a wildlife refuge director at a Los Angeles animal conservatory, convinces Jill they would be safer to relocate there.

At the conservatory, the refuge staff put Jill in charge of Joe. Strasser now runs a fraudulent animal preserve in Botswana, while secretly selling animal organs on the black market. He is eager for revenge after seeing Joe on a news report. Jill does not recognize Strasser while he attempts to convince her that Joe would be better off in his wildlife refuge in Africa. During a gala, Strasser's henchman Garth uses a poacher's noisemaker to scare Joe into a frenzy. Joe trashes the gala and is imprisoned in a concrete bunker.

Jill discovers that Joe is to be euthanized and accepts Strasser's offer. She and the refuge staff smuggle Joe out in a truck. Gregg has fallen in love with Jill and kisses her goodbye. After Jill leaves, the poacher's noisemaker is found and Gregg realizes Jill and Joe are in danger. He drives after them.

On the way to the airport, Jill notices Strasser's missing fingers and recognizes him. She jumps from the truck onto Hollywood Boulevard. Joe tilts the truck onto its side and flees, chased by helicopters, before arriving at a carnival at the Santa Monica Pier.

Gregg finds Jill and they track Joe to the carnival where he is playfully wreaking havoc. Strasser arrives and attempts to shoot Jill. Garth turns against Strasser and knocks the gun, causing Strasser to shoot a spotlight, which starts a fire that spreads to game stands and the Ferris Wheel. Gregg helps evacuate its riders, but a young boy is stranded at the top. Strasser again attempts to kill Jill but Joe throws Strasser onto a power line. Strasser falls onto a transformer and is electrocuted.

Joe starts to climb the burning Ferris Wheel. Jill convinces the police not to shoot Joe as he is trying to save the child. Joe grabs the boy and jumps as the Ferris Wheel collapses, landing clear of the burning wheel, the boy unhurt. Jill says that they need to raise money to open a reserve for Joe. The boy donates some change, prompting others to contribute.

Joe is returned to the Pangani Mountains where Jill and Gregg open the "Joe Young Reserve". Joe runs off into the jungle.

The project was set up in March 1995 by studio chairman Joe Roth and Walt Disney Pictures president David Vogel. Preproduction started with Rick Baker designing the gorilla and Dream Quest Images in charge of computer-generated imagery (CGI).^[2] Theron was cast as Jill in April 1997.^[2]

Cinematographer Donald Peterman suffered head injuries, a broken leg, and broken ribs in a crane accident on the film set in 1997, when his camera platform plummeted 18 feet (5.5 m) to the ground when the crane snapped. Ray de la Motte, the camera operator who was sitting next to Peterman on the crane, was also injured in the accident.^[3] In most of the film, Joe was portrayed by creature-suit performer John Alexander, who wore a radio-controlled animatronic gorilla mask and full body suit created by special makeup-effects artist Rick Baker and his crew at Cinovation Studios. To achieve those scenes, Alexander often acted on miniature sets surrounded by blue screen; special-effects house DreamQuest Images then composited him into footage shot earlier. Joe as an infant was performed by Verne Troyer. For certain scenes, the filmmakers used three full-sized animatronics (one in quadruped, one sitting down, and one in a dead position) also created by Baker's crew. For the digital Joe, special-effects houses DreamQuest Images and Industrial Light and Magic worked on different scenes, using the same model provided by Baker. Many of these performances were achieved by key-frame animation, but to portray the digital Joe running and jumping, motion-capture data from an infant chimpanzee were used.^{[citation needed][4]}

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The music for the film was composed by James Horner. The soundtrack was released on December 8, 1998.

Summarize Timeline Fact Check

The film grossed a paltry $50 million against a $90 million production budget^[1] and holds a rating of 54% from Rotten Tomatoes based on 54 reviews, with an average rating of 5.9/10. The site's critical consensus is: "Beguiling effects transcend a predictable plot."^[5] Metacritic assigned a weighted average rating of 51 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".^[6] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.^[7] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3 stars out of 4, saying, "Mighty Joe Young is an energetic, robust adventure tale: not too cynical, violent or fragmented for kids, not too tame for adults. After all the calculation behind 'Godzilla' or 'Armageddon,' it has a kind of innocence. It's not about a monster but about a very big, well-meaning gorilla that just wants to be left in peace." Despite giving the film positive reviews, he also pointed out that the romance scenes and villains were only average and by no means exceptional.^[8]

Common Sense Media gave the film 4 stars, finding that the "environmentally friendly" film provides "serious food for thought [and] plenty of comic relief," as opposed to the original 1949 RKO film. The reviewer praised the effects and acting that went into Joe's rendition, saying that children will sympathize with the character, as well as with Theron and Paxton's romantic pairing.^[9] James Berardinelli also gave the film 3 stars out of 4 and generally positive reviews: "Although Joe's size makes him a monster, his disposition makes him cuddly. Despite not being daring in style or story, Mighty Joe Young is nevertheless a charming and enjoyable adventure, and a rare remake that's better than the original. It may not have the box-office punch to exceed the $100 million mark, but it's good enough to entertain an audience."^[10] Colin Fraser of eFilm Critic gave it 3 stars, saying, "Strictly for ten-year-olds, Mighty Joe Young has its ample heart in exactly the right place. After an opening sequence that will have kiddies reaching for Kleenex, the action soon picks up with many a thrill on the way. This is not Jurassic Park however and doesn't really deserve its Academy nomination for effects."^[11]

Those who criticized the film included Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide, who gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, believing it would be too shallow for adult viewers and too serious for children, adding, "Joe himself is an amazing creation—less personable, to be sure—than the original lovelorn King Kong, but a far more fully realized character than any of the flesh-and-blood humans by whom he's surrounded."^[12] Paul Clinton of CNN gave it negative reviews, saying, "Great scenery, cartoonish villains, huge leaps of suspended belief, and mouthwatering shots of Charlize Theron are in plentiful supply in Mighty Joe Young. And baby, can this boy travel. He goes from Africa to L.A. in just one dissolve. Then when he escapes, he goes from Hollywood Boulevard to the Los Angeles river to the Pacific Palisades in seconds. If you're not familiar with L.A... trust me... couldn't happen." and "The gorilla is pretty impressive and expressive, but overall it's much ado about—not much. I have a feeling this film will be fairly low on the food chain of 'must see' holiday films."^[13]

Stephen Holden of The New York Times gave the film generally unfavorable reviews, saying, "Mighty Joe Young, directed by Ron Underwood from a screenplay by Mark Rosenthal and Lawrence Konner, is saddled with dialogue so wooden that Mr. Paxton and Ms. Theron almost seem animatronic, themselves. Little children won't notice. In Joe, they can identify with the biggest, cuddliest simian toy a six-year-old could ever hope to own."^[14] Dustin Putman gave it 2 stars out of 4 and a negative review, saying, "Mighty Joe Young is an agreeable time-waster for older kids (it's much too violent for the youngest viewers) and perhaps some adults, but in a season when children could also choose to see the marvelous The Prince of Egypt and adults could pick any number of far superior films, Mighty Joe Young simply pales in comparison. Although you could certainly do much worse, there is only one really distinctive quality about the film, and that is Charlize Theron's charismatic performance as Jill Young."^[15]

Mighty Joe Young also received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects, losing to What Dreams May Come.^[16] Later, director Ron Underwood said: "That experience was a really positive one for me, although it was lengthy; it was a three-year project for me. And I enjoyed all the visual-effects work on Mighty Joe Young and it ended up getting an Academy Award nomination for that."^[17]

• List of American films of 1998
• List of fictional primates
• King Kong, 2005 film