Mikhail Golovkin
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Mikhail Gavrilovich Golovkin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1699 |
| Died | 1754 (aged 54–55) |
| Occupations | Diplomat, politician |
| Spouse | Ekaterina Golovkina[1] |
| Father | Gavriil Golovkin[2] |
| Awards | Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First–Called |
Count Mikhail Gavrilovich Golovkin (Russian: Михаи́л Гаври́лович Голо́вкин; 1699 – 1754, Yarmong in Kolyma) was a Russian diplomat, the Chancellor's son, married to the cousin of Empress Anna Ioannovna. He was Vice–Chancellor, Head of the Monetary Office, a Cabinet Minister in 1740–1741, then in exile until the end of his life.
In 1712, he was sent abroad for training. Ten years later, he served as ambassador at the Prussian court in Berlin.[3] Under Anna Ioannovna he was a senator and supervised the Mint and the Chancellery. "The favorite of his father, very handsome and well–mannered, Mikhail had a quick and brilliant success", Fyodor Golovkin recalled of his uncle.[4] However, after the death of his father, he did not get into the Cabinet of Ministers, which made him very offended and caused him to withdraw from running affairs.
Under Anna Leopoldovna he was Vice–Chancellor for Internal Affairs, one of the most powerful people in the state. He had conflicts with Burkhard Christoph von Münnich and Andrey Osterman, during the overthrow of Ernst Johann von Biron, he said he was sick, so as not to appear in the palace. He enjoyed the great confidence of the ruler and advised her to declare herself empress, and to cloister Elizaveta Petrovna in a monastery immediately after her coronation. According to Fyodor Golovkin
He outlined his project in writing and sent it with a confidant, a certain Grunstein, to the palace. But this man was bribed and began by giving the package to Elizabeth, who, having read and sealed it carefully again, sent it to the ruler.[4]