Military ranks of Myanmar

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The Military ranks of Myanmar are the military insignia used by the Myanmar Armed Forces, its auxiliary services, some government departments and some civilian organizations.

All the government employees are called "civil service personnel" (Burmese: နိုင်ငံ့ဝန်ထမ်း, romanized: nuiṅʻ ṅaing nangʻwimn thamʻʺ, lit.'State's employee'). Their ranks and appointments are grouped into two categories:

  1. Officer or gazetted officer ,[1] whose promotion and posting are recorded in the Gazette of Myanmar.[2]
  2. Staff or Other Ranks ranks below the gazetted officers.[1]

Personnel of the Armed Forces and the Police Force are included in the civil service personnel but the rules of civil service personnel are not applied to them because of the special nature of their duties.[3]

The rank insignia of Myanmar Armed Forces is the basic form for all other rank insignia in Myanmar.

  • Some departments/organizations use the same insignia as that of the Armed Forces but with different colour, (example: rank insignia of Myanmar Police Force use silver stars instead of golden ones).[4]
  • Some use the same style as that of the Armed Forces but with organization's symbol in place of military stars (example: rank insignia of Myanmar Red Cross Society use red crosses in place of rank stars).
  • Those departments that don't use the military-like uniform system, use the pin badges with rank insignia (example: rank insignia of General Administration Department).[5]

Myanmar Armed Forces

All three branches of Myanmar Armed Forces use the same rank system and insignia. While the titles are the same across all branches in Burmese, English translations are different depending on the branch.

cap badges
Commissioned officers' cap badge
Commissioned officers
Other ranks' cap badge
Other ranks

Officers

In Myanmar Armed Forces, the officer cadets who have graduated from Defense Services Academies (DSA, DSMA, DSTA, etc.) and Officer Training Schools (OTS) are directly commissioned as gazetted officers with the rank of Second Lieutenant or Sub-lieutenant.[6] Builʻ (Burmese: ဗိုလ်, lit.'commander') serves as the root word for each officer rank.

More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Burmese[7] ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချူပ်ကြီး/ဒုဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဗိုလ်ချုပ် ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး/ဒုဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး ဗိုလ်မှူး ဗိုလ်ကြီး ဗိုလ် ဒုတိယဗိုလ်/ဒုဗိုလ်
ALA-LC[8] Builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ Dutiya builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ Builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ Dutiya builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ Builʻkhyupʻ Builʻmhūʺkhyupʻ Builʻmhūʺkrīʺ Dutiya builʻmhūʺkrīʺ Builʻmhūʺ Builʻkrīʺ Builʻ Dutiyabuilʻ
Myanmar Armed Forces[9]
Full dress
Army
casual uniform[7]
General
Navy
casual uniform[10]
General
Navy sleeve
Air Force
casual uniform[11]
General

Army and air force translation[9] Senior general Vice-senior general General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant
Navy translation[9] Senior general Vice-senior general Admiral Vice admiral Rear admiral Commodore Captain Commander Lieutenant commander Lieutenant Lieutenant (junior grade) Sub-lieutenant
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Student officer ranks

More information Rank group, Student officer ...
Rank groupStudent officer
Burmese[7] ဗိုလ်လောင်း
ALA-LC[8] boloṅʺ
Myanmar Armed Forces
Translation[9] Officer cadet
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Special insignia of general/flag officers

In addition the general/flag officers have additional special insignia.

More information Burmese title, ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး ...
Burmese title ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဗိုလ်ချုပ် ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ်
English title Senior general Vice-senior general General/
Admiral
Lieutenant general/
Vice admiral
Major general/
Rear admiral
Brigadier general/
Commodore
Rank medal
worn on
left chest
[12][13][14][15][16][7]
Rank stars
on name plate
of car
[17][18]
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Other ranks

In Myanmar Armed Forces, Lance corporals and Corporals are commonly referred to as Saya (ဆရာ, lit.'teacher') by both enlisted staffs and officers. Warrant officers (Class 1 and Class 2) are referred to as Bo Lay (ဗိုလ်လေး, lit.'little lieutenant'), Sergeant and Staff Sergeant are referred to as Saya Gyi. These unofficial ranks are in used throughout the daily life of all branches of Myanmar Armed Forces.[citation needed] Insignia-wearing OR within the Myanmar Armed Forces are usually seasoned veteran soldiers with wide-ranging experience of the battlefield, thus both officers and enlisted men refer to them as "teacher" out of respect as well as affection.[citation needed]

More information Rank group, Other Ranks (Insignia Wearing) ...
Rank group Other Ranks (Insignia Wearing) Other Ranks (No Insignia)
Burmese[19][7] အရာခံဗိုလ် ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ်/ဒုအရာခံဗိုလ် တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး/
အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး
တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး/
တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (စာရေး)
တပ်ကြပ် ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ်/ဒုတပ်ကြပ် တပ်သား တပ်သားသစ်
ALA-LC[8] 'araākhaṃ bauilaʻ dautaiya 'araākhaṃ bauilaʻ tapaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ/
aupaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ
tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ/
tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ caā raeʺ
tapaʻ karpaʻ dautai yatapaʻ karpaʻ tapaʻ saāʺ tapaʻ saāʺ
Myanmar Armed Forces No insignia No insignia

Army translation[20][7] Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Staff Sergeant (aka Company Quartermaster Sergeant) Sergeant/
Sergeant (Clerk)
Corporal Lance corporal Private Recruit
Navy translation[7] Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Chief petty officer Petty officer/
Petty Officer (clerk)
Leading seaman Acting leading Able-body Recruit
Air force translation[7] Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Flight sergeant Sergeant/
Sergeant (clerk)
Corporal Lance corporal Private Recruit
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Myanmar Police Force

Myanmar Police Force is an independent department of the Ministry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration of Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The rank insignia of Myanmar Police Force are the insignia of Myanmar Armed Forces with different colours and with different titles.

Officers

In the Myanmar Police Force, a person of the rank of Police second lieutenant and above is called an officer; while an officer of the rank of Police Captain and above is called a gazetted officer.[21]

More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Burmese ရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဒုတိယရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ် ရဲမှူးချုပ် ရဲမှူးကြီး ဒုတိယရဲမှူးကြီး ရဲမှူး ဒုတိယရဲမှူး ရဲအုပ် ဒုတိယရဲအုပ် ဒုတိယရဲအုပ်လောင်း
ALA-LC[8] raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺ dautaiya raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺ raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ raaimahūʺ khayupaʻ raaimahūʺ karī dautaiya raaimahūʺ karī raaimahūʺ dautaiya raaimahūʺ raai 'aupaʻ dautaiya raai 'aupaʻ dautaiya raai 'aupaʻ laoṅaʻʺ
Myanmar Police Force

Translation Commissioner General Deputy Commissioner General Commissioner Deputy Commissioner Senior Superintendent Deputy Senior Superintendent Superintendent Senior Inspector Inspector Sub-Inspector Officer Cadet
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Other ranks

More information Rank group, Insignia-wearing staffs ...
Rank group Insignia-wearing staffs Enlisted staffs
Burmese ရဲအရာခံဗိုလ် ရဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး ရဲတပ်ကြပ် ဒုတိယရဲတပ်ကြပ် ရဲတပ်သား ရဲတပ်သားသစ်
ALA-LC[8] Raai 'araā khaṃ bauilaʻ Raai tapaʻ karpaʻ krīʺ Raai tapaʻ karpaʻ Dautaiya raai tapaʻ karpaʻ Raai tapaʻ saāʺ Raai tapaʻ saāʺ sacaʻ
Myanmar Police Force No insignia No insignia

Translation Police warrant officer Police sergeant Police corporal Police lance corporal Police private Police recruit
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Prisons Department

Prisons Department is a department of the Ministry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration of Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The rank insignia of its officers are the same as that of Myanmar Police Force but with different titles.

Officers

More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Burmese ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ် ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ် ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး လက်ထောက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (ပထမတန်း) ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (ဒုတိယတန်း) ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (တတိယတန်း) ထောင်မှူးကြီး/
ဒုတိယကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
ထောင်မှူး/
လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
ALA-LC[8]
Full insignia

Translation Director general Deputy director general Director Deputy director Assistant director Staff officer (first class) Staff officer (second class) Staff officer (third class) Chief jailor/
Deputy supervisor
Jailor/
Assistant supervisor
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Other ranks

More information Rank group, Insignia-wearing staffs ...
Rank group Insignia-wearing staffs Enlisted staffs
Burmese လက်ထောက်ထောင်မှူး(၂)/
လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
လက်ထောက်ထောင်မှူး(၁)/
ဒုတိယလက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်ကြပ် အကျဉ်းထောင်ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်သား အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်သားသစ်
ALA-LC[8]
No insignia No insignia

Translation Assistant jailor (2)/
Assistant supervisor
Assistant jailor (1)/
Deputy assistant supervisor
Prison sergeant Prison corporal Prison lance corporal Prison private Prison recruit
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General Administration Department

General Administration Department is a department of the Ministry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration of Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. As its uniform is not the military style, pin badges are used to show ranks.[22]

Officers

More information Rank group, Burmese ...
Rank group
Burmese[23] ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်/
အမြဲတမ်းအတွင်းဝန်
ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်/
တိုင်းအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/
ခရိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/
ဒုတိယခရိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
လက်ထောက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/
မြို့နယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ဦးစီးအရာရှိ/
ဒုတိယမြို့နယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ဒုတိယဦးစီးမှူး/
စီမံ ၁
ALA-LC[8]
Rank symbol
Pin badge[23]

Translation Director general/
Permanent secretary
Deputy director general/
Divisional administrator
Director/
District administrator
Deputy director/
Deputy district administrator
Assistant director/
Township administrator
Staff officer/
Deputy township administrator
Deputy chief officer/
Manager (1)
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Staffs

More information Rank group, Staffs ...
Rank group Staffs
Burmese[23] ရုံးအုပ် ဌာနခွဲစာရေး အကြီးတန်းစာရေး အငယ်တန်းစာရေး ရုံးအကူ/
စာပို့/
ယာဉ်မောင်း
ALA-LC[8]
Rank symbol
Pin badge[23][5]

Translation Superintendent Branch clerk Upper divisional clerk Lower divisional clerk Office factotum/
Mailman/
Driver
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Notes

References

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