Milorad Pupovac

Pupovac was born in Donje Ceranje near Benkovac.^[5] He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zagreb. He holds a PhD^[2] in linguistics and is a professor at the University of Zagreb. His notable books include 1986 Lingvistika i ideologija (Linguistics and Ideology), 1990 Jezik i djelovanje (Language and Action) and 1990 Politička komunikacija (Politics and Communication).^[6]

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He was one of the leading members of the Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative, and after that he was the leader of the League of Social Democrats and head of the Social Democrat Alliance of Croatia – Social Democrat Alliance of Yugoslavia.^[7] He was the founder of the Serb Democratic Forum and its first president until 1995.^[8]

At the beginning of 1995, he participated in the founding of the Independent Serb Party and of the Action of Social Democrats of Croatia.^[8] He was involved in the activity of that party and as their representative, he entered the Sabor after elections held in 1995.^[8] He cast the decisive vote needed to achieve the two-thirds majority necessary to amend the Croatian Constitution on 12 December 1997. It was the first amending of the Constitution since its adoption on 22 December 1990, and the major amendments included the investiture of the Croatian War of Independence into the Constitution's text, as well as the adoption of articles prohibiting the beginning of negotiations on Croatia's entrance into associations with any former Yugoslav republics and articles defining the national minorities of Croatia. After that, he founded the Independent Democratic Serb Party, led by Vojislav Stanimirović who was the mayor of Vukovar during the Croatian War of Independence. On the list of that party, he was a candidate for the Croatian Parliament several times. He succeeded Stanimirović as the president of the party in July 2017.