Mirbelia speciosa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Mirbelia speciosa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Australia | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Mirbelia |
| Species: | M. speciosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Mirbelia speciosa | |
Mirbelia speciosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly linear leaves arranged in whorls of three, and bluish-purple flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils.
Mirbelia speciosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has angular stems. Its leaves are arranged in whorls of three, and are narrowly linear, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and sharply pointed, the edges rolled under. The flowers are mostly arranged in leaf axils, the sepals are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, silky-hairy and joined at the base to form a tube with tapering teeth about as long as the tube. The petals are 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and bluish-purple, often with a yellowish mark near the base of the standard petal. Flowering occurs in July and August and the fruit is an oval pod 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy
Mirbelia speciosa was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber.[5][6] The specific epithet “speciosa” means "showy", referring to flowers.[7]
In 1977, Leslie Pedley reduced M. ringrosei F.M.Bailey to M. speciosa subsp. ringrosei in the journal Austrobaileya,[8] and the name and that of the autonym (subsp. speciosa), are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
- Mirbelia speciosa subsp. ringrosei (F.M.Bailey) Pedley[9] has bracteoles longer than the sepal tube, and leaves mostly 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long.[10]
- Mirbelia speciosa (F.M.Bailey) Pedley subsp. speciosa[11] has bracteoles shorter than the sepal tube, and leaves mostly 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long.[12]