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Molybdenum oxytetrachloride

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Molybdenum oxytetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the formula MoOCl4. This thermally unstable, dark green solid is used to prepare other complexes of molybdenum. Its molecule adopts a square pyramidal molecular geometry of C4v symmetry. As for other Mo(VI) compounds, it is diamagnetic. It decomposes thermally to MoOCl3.

Quick facts Identifiers, Properties ...
Molybdenum(VI) oxytetrachloride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.156.445 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 628-149-2
  • Key: RZTVLEJRRUSZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J
  • InChI=1S/4ClH.Mo.O/h4*1H;;/q;;;;+6;-2/p-4
  • [O-2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mo+6]
Properties
MoOCl4
Molar mass 253.75 g·mol−1
Appearance dark green solid
Melting point 100–101 °C (212–214 °F; 373–374 K)
reacts
Solubility soluble in benzene and CS2
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
GHS05: Corrosive
Danger
H314
P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P405, P501
Related compounds
Other anions
Molybdenum oxytetrafluoride
Other cations
Tungsten oxytetrachloride
Related compounds
Molybdenum dichloride dioxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Preparation

It is prepared by treating molybdenum pentachloride with oxygen.[2] It also arises by chlorination of molybdenum trioxide:[3]

MoO3 + 2 SOCl2 → MoOCl4 + 2 SO2

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