Montažstroj
Croatian art collective
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Montažstroj (stylized as MONTAŽSTROJ) is a Croatian art collective that produces works across theatre, dance, music, visual, and audiovisual arts. It was founded by artistic director Borut Šeparović in 1989.[1]

Etymology
Montažstroj is a Croatian neologism derived from the words "montage" (Croatian: montaža) and "machine" (Croatian: mašina). According to the collective, "montage" represents ideas of fusion, film and video editing, and assembly-line work, while "machine" refers to early 20th-century ideals of order and discipline.[2]
History
Early projects
In the first few years after its formation, Montažstroj focused on the theatricalisation of football and elements of pop culture, producing performances, installations, videos, and choreographic works.[3][4] Their early work was significantly influenced by their lived experience of socialism, the shifts of post‑communism in Croatia, and the war in Yugoslavia during the 1990s.[3][5]
Montažstroj's first professional production, "VATROTEHNA", premiered in 1990, drawing on Promethean myth and the fate of V. E. Meyerhold.[3][6] In 1991, they produced "RAP OPERA 101", which combined theatre, mass media, and commentary on the war.[3] The same year, the group also produced the patriotic video "CROATIA IN FLAME" (Hrvatska u plamenu).[3]
Performingunit
In 1997, Montažstroj began pursuing a long‑term goal of building an international company with an artistic identity not bound to a particular culture.[4] Šeparović, the founder of Montažstroj, formed a group called Performingunit in the Netherlands in the same year. The group focused on individual position and identity, highlighting performers as the main component of each production.[7]
During this period, they produced works such as "TERRIBLE FISH" (Strašna riba), based on Sylvia Plath’s poetry; "WHO IS? WOYZECK", based on Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck; and "The Encyclopedia of the Dead" (Enciklopedija mrtvih), based on a story by Danilo Kiš.[7]
Interdisciplinary projects
Montažstroj's projects "T‐FORMANCE", "T‐FAKTOR", and "THE THEATRE YOU DESERVE" were multimedia interactive events that explored terrorism and media spectacle, with a pronounced use of new media and participatory formats.[5][7][8] "THIS IS THE THEATRE YOU DESERVE" (ovo je pozorište koje zaslužujete) is documented as a participatory project that tests audience expectations and responsibility.[8]
In 2008, the theatrical production "TIMBUKTU" addressed themes of social exclusion in its staging and concept.[9]
Social engagement
"MY HEART BEATS FOR HER" (Srce moje kuca za nju) (2010) juxtaposed football with the realities of unemployed women, reconstructing Croatia's victory over England at Wembley on 21 November 2007, using a women's cast and participatory framing.[10][11] In 2010, "FIRE-TECHNICS 2.0" (Vatrotehna v 2.0) revisited the group's early vocabulary to reflect on a decade of social change through an updated performance matrix.[12][13]
In 2014, "LITTLE MAN WANTS TO CROSS THE LINE" (Mali čovjek želi preći granicu) drew on the spirit of the Yugoslav new wave compilation 'Paket aranžman' to stage a large community "choir of little people," blending professionals and non‑professionals.[14] Montažstroj's 2014 music video "COMMUNISM" (Komunizam) forms part of the broader multimedia project "WHERE'S THE REVOLUTION, SCUM?" (Gdje je revolucija, ološu?), extending the collective's engagement with social critique across video and performance platforms.[15][16]
Film
The project "COUNTERATTACK" (Kontranapad) (2013) addresses the problem of landmines in the broader context of environmental pollution and the long‑term repercussions of war on society.[17] Conceived as a film and performance initiative, the project employs audiovisual and performing arts strategies to highlight the issue of landmines and their human consequences.[17] Within the collective's dance practice, the project is framed as one "in which dance is more than art and every step a matter of life and death", underscoring its risk‑conscious, advocacy‑driven approach.[18]
Performances
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | FIRE-TECHNICS | Based on Prometheus Bound.[19] |
| 1991 | RAP OPERA 101 | Based on Philoktetes, translated by H. Mueller. Co-production with festival Eurokaz, Zagreb.[20] |
| 1993 | ENJOY MONTAŽSTROJ! | Dance performance. |
| 1994 | EVERYBODY GOES 2 DISCO FROM MOSCOW 2 SAN FRANCISCO | |
| 1995 | DISCO RE-MIX | |
| 1996 | EURO-BODY | |
| 1997 | EXERCISES MOBILE sections + CONVERTIBLE sections (work-in-progress) | Collaboration with different partners. |
| 1999 | FRAGILE | Dance performance. Co-production with Intercult, B.I.T., Frascati. Groups performing were Montažstroj and Performingunit |
| 2000 | DUET | Dance performance. Performingunit performance |
| 2001 | TRUTH OR DARE? | Co-production with Chassé Theater Breda, Frascati Amsterdam. Performingunit performance |
| TERRIBLE FISH | Performance based on the poem "Three Women" by Sylvia Plath. Performingunit performance | |
| 2002 | WHO IS WOYZECK? | Based on Woyzeck. Performingunit performance |
| 2004 | ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE DEAD | Based on the story "Encyclopedia of the Dead" by Danilo Kiš. |
| 2007 | T-PERFORMANCE | Interactive performance. |
| THE THEATRE YOU DESERVE | Interactive/participatory event. Co-production with Teatar&TD, Zagreb.[8] | |
| 2008 | TIMBUKTU | Theatre, participatory project. Co-production with Zagreb Puppet Theatre Travno, Zagreb. |
| 2009 | I F*** ON THE FIRST DATE | Theatre, project on location, participatory project. |
| ZAGREB BY NIGHT | Theatre, project on location, action. Co-production with Banana Guerilla, Zagreb. | |
| T-FACTOR | Theatre, project on location, participatory project. Co-production with Festival Perforacije, Zagreb, Rijeka, Dubrovnik. | |
| 2010 | MY HEART BEATS FOR HER | Theatre, dance; reconstruction of 21 November 2007 Wembley match with women participants.[10] |
| FIRE-TECHNICS 2.0 | Theatre; co-production with Zagreb Youth Theater, Perforacije & Operacija: Grad, Zagreb; analysed in scholarly work.[21] | |
| 2011 | SAMPLE | Theatre, performance, dance. |
| 2012 | 55+ | Theatre, video project. |
| 2013 | THE FUTURE IS NOW | Theatre, participative project. |
| 2014 | THE UPRISING YOUTH | Theatre, dance; co-production with Pogon and partners.[22] |
| LMWCL[23] | Theatrical audio-visual performance. | |
| WHERE'S THE REVOLUTION, SCUM? | Theatre/audio/video umbrella (includes "COMMUNISM" video).[16] | |
| 2015 | SUSPENSION OF WORKS | Theatre, participative project. Zagreb Centre for Independent Culture and Youth – Pogon. |
| CONTINUATION OF WORKS | Project on location, participative project. University Hospital in Zagreb. | |
| 2016 | THE BLACK BOOK | Theatre performance. |
| 2017 | CYANKALI §218 | Theatre, video project. |
| LOVE & ECONOMY | Documentary performance, humanitarian event. | |
| CELEBRATION | Theatre, video project. | |
| THE ORGANISATION | Experimental video project. | |
| KRLEŽA, OR WHAT ARE FLAGS TO US AND WHAT ARE WE TO FLAGS THAT WE CRY FOR THEM SO | Theatre performance based on the life of Miroslav Krleža. | |
| 2019 | YOUTH WITHOUT GOD | Theatre performance, video project. |
| ENCOUNTERS | Documentary project. | |
| THE ZONE | Theatrical performance. Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb. | |
| 2020 | IN FORMATION IN LIQUIDATION | Multimedia art exhibition. |
| 2021 | RADNIČKA CESTA (WORKERS ROAD) | Online video series, performance. |
| 2022 | HE WHO DOES NOT WORK SHALL NOT EAT | Online video series, interviews. |
| EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE | Online video series. Directed by Ana Prolić. | |
| ALONE TOGETHER | Online video series, performance. | |
| 2023 | Tour of the University Hospital in Zagreb.[24] | |
| 2025 | THE BLIND LEADING THE BLIND | Theatre performance; current project noted on troupe site.[19] |
Crossover
- 1989. THE FOOTBALL BOOT IN THE ART GALLERY (action / performance)[19]
- 1990. ACHTUNG ALARM (action / performance)[19]
- 1991. CROATIA IN FLAME (video clip)[25][20]
- 1991. HOP & RAS, DVA (installation / performance)[20]
- 1991. ATLETA SRCA vs. BARBAROGENIJE (action)[26]
- 1992. MONTAŽSTROJ LIVE! (music performance / concert)[20]
- 1995. NO DISTANCE (action / street performance)[19]
- 2009. THE FOOTBALL BOOT IN THE MUSEUM (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2010. ACHTUNG ALARM! 2.0 (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2010. FIRESTARTER (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2010. B.D.L.2.0 (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2011. CROATIAN CREATION – MONTAŽSTROJ CALLS FOR WITNESSES (media project / exhibition)[19]
- 2013. COUNTERATTACK (video project / dance)[17]
- 2014. CONSUMED (video project / media project)[16]
- 2014. SWASTIKA (media project / audio project / video project)[16]
- 2014. COMMUNISM (media project / audio project / video project)[15][16]
- 2014. RABIES (media project / audio project / video project)[16]