Montažstroj
Croatian art collective
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Montažstroj (stylized as MONTAŽSTROJ) is a Croatian art collective that produces works across theatre, dance, music, visual, and audio-visual arts. It was founded by artistic director Borut Šeparović in 1989.[1]

Etymology
Montažstroj is a Croatian neologism derived from the words "montage" (Croatian: montaža) and "machine" (Croatian: mašina). According to the collective, "montage" represents ideas of fusion, film/video editing, and assembly line work, while "machine" refers to early 20th-century ideals of order and discipline.[2]
History
Early projects
In the first few years after its creation, Montažstroj focused on the theatricalization of football and elements of pop culture, producing performances, installations, videos, and choreographic works.[3][4] Their early work was significantly influenced by their lived experience of socialism, the shifts of post‑communism in Croatia, and the war in Yugoslavia in the 1990s.[3][5]
Montažstroj's first professional production, "VATROTEHNA" premiered in 1990, drawing on Promethean myth and the fate of V. E. Meyerhold.[3][6] In 1991, they produced "RAP OPERA 101"; further linking theatre, mass media, and the wartime context through a hybrid performance idiom aligned with the collective's pop‑cultural and agitprop aesthetics.[3] The same year, the group also produced the patriotic video "CROATIA IN FLAME" (Hrvatska u plamenu), as a part of their broader engagement with media and national upheaval.[3]
Performingunit
In 1997, Montažstroj began pursuing a long‑term goal of building an international company with artistic identity not bound to a particular culture.[4] Šeparović, the founder of Montažstroj, formed a group called Performingunit in the Netherlands. The group focused on individual position and identity, highlighting performers as the main component of the production.[7]
During this period, they produced works such as "TERRIBLE FISH" (Strašna riba), based on Sylvia Plath’s poetry; "WHO IS? WOYZECK", based on Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck; and "The Encyclopedia of the Dead" (Enciklopedija mrtvih), based on a story by Danilo Kiš.[7]
Interdisciplinary projects
Montažstroj's projects "T‐FORMANCE", "T‐FAKTOR", and "THE THEATRE YOU DESERVE" were multimedia interactive events that explored terrorism and media spectacle, with a pronounced use of new media and participatory formats.[5][7][8] "THIS IS THE THEATRE YOU DESERVE" (ovo je pozorište koje zaslužujete) is documented as a participatory project that tests audience expectations and responsibility.[8]
In 2008, the theatrical production "TIMBUKTU" addressed themes of social exclusion in its staging and concept.[9]
Social engagement
"MY HEART BEATS FOR HER" (Srce moje kuca za nju) (2010) juxtaposed football and the realities of unemployed women, reconstructing Croatia's victory over England at Wembley on 21 November 2007, with a women's cast and participatory framing.[10][11] In 2010, "FIRE-TECHNICS 2.0" (Vatrotehnav 2.0) revisited the group's early vocabulary to reflect on a decade of social change through an updated performance matrix.[12][13]
In 2014, "LITTLE MAN WANTS TO CROSS THE LINE" (Mali čovjek želi preći granicu) drew on the spirit of the Yugoslav new wave compilation 'Paket aranžman' to stage a large community "choir of little people," blending professionals and non‑professionals.[14] Montažstroj's 2014 music video "COMMUNISM" (Komunizam) forms part of the broader multimedia project "WHERE'S THE REVOLUTION, SCUM?" (Gdje je revolucija, ološu?), extending the collective's engagement with social critique across video and performance platforms.[15][16]
Film
The project "COUNTERATTACK" (Kontranapad) (2013) addresses the problem of landmines in the broader context of environmental pollution and the long‑term repercussions of war on society.[17] Conceived as a film and performance initiative, the project employs audio-visual and performing arts strategies to highlight the issue of landmines and their human consequences.[17] Within the collective's dance practice, the project is framed as one "in which dance is more than art and every step a matter of life and death," underscoring its risk‑conscious, advocacy‑driven approach.[18]
Performances
| Year | Title | Group | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | FIRE-TECHNICS | Montažstroj | Based on Prometheus Bound.[19] |
| 1991 | RAP OPERA 101 | Montažstroj | Based on Philoktetes, translated by H. Mueller. Co-production with festival Eurokaz, Zagreb.[20] |
| 1993 | ENJOY MONTAŽSTROJ! | Montažstroj | Dance performance. |
| 1994 | EVERYBODY GOES 2 DISCO FROM MOSCOW 2 SAN FRANCISCO | Montažstroj | Dance performance. |
| 1995 | DISCO RE-MIX | Montažstroj | Dance performance. |
| 1996 | EURO-BODY | Montažstroj | Dance performance. |
| 1997 | EXERCISES MOBILE sections + CONVERTIBLE sections (work-in-progress) | Montažstroj | Collaboration with different partners. |
| 1999 | FRAGILE | Montažstroj and Performingunit | Dance performance. Co-production with Intercult, B.I.T., Frascati. |
| 2000 | DUET | Performingunit | Dance performance. |
| 2001 | TRUTH OR DARE? | Performingunit | Co-production with Chassé Theater Breda, Frascati Amsterdam. |
| 2001 | TERRIBLE FISH | Performingunit | Performance based on the poem "Three Women" by Sylvia Plath. |
| 2002 | WHO IS WOYZECK? | Performingunit | Based on Woyzeck. |
| 2004 | ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE DEAD | Montažstroj | Based on the story "Encyclopedia of the Dead" by Danilo Kiš. |
| 2007 | T-PERFORMANCE | Montažstroj | Interactive performance. |
| 2007 | THE THEATRE YOU DESERVE | Montažstroj | Interactive/participatory event. Co-production with Teatar&TD, Zagreb.[8] |
| 2008 | TIMBUKTU | Montažstroj | Theatre, participatory project. Co-production with Zagreb Puppet Theatre Travno, Zagreb. |
| 2009 | I F*** ON THE FIRST DATE | Montažstroj | Theatre, project on location, participatory project. |
| 2009 | ZAGREB BY NIGHT | Montažstroj | Theatre, project on location, action. Co-production with Banana Guerilla, Zagreb. |
| 2009 | T-FACTOR | Montažstroj | Theatre, project on location, participatory project. Co-production with Festival Perforacije, Zagreb, Rijeka, Dubrovnik. |
| 2010 | MY HEART BEATS FOR HER | Montažstroj | Theatre, dance; reconstruction of 21 November 2007 Wembley match with women participants.[10] |
| 2010 | FIRE-TECHNICS 2.0 | Montažstroj | Theatre; co-production with Zagreb Youth Theater, Perforacije & Operacija: Grad, Zagreb; analysed in scholarly work.[21] |
| 2011 | SAMPLE | Montažstroj | Theatre, performance, dance. |
| 2012 | 55+ | Montažstroj | Theatre, video project. |
| 2013 | THE FUTURE IS NOW | Montažstroj | Theatre, participative project. |
| 2014 | THE UPRISING YOUTH | Montažstroj | Theatre, dance; co-production with Pogon and partners.[22] |
| 2014 | LMWCL[23] | Montažstroj | Theatrical audio-visual performance. |
| 2014 | WHERE'S THE REVOLUTION, SCUM? | Montažstroj | Theatre/audio/video umbrella (includes "COMMUNISM" video).[16] |
| 2015 | SUSPENSION OF WORKS | Montažstroj | Theatre, participative project. Zagreb Centre for Independent Culture and Youth – Pogon. |
| 2015 | CONTINUATION OF WORKS | Montažstroj | Project on location, participative project. University Hospital in Zagreb. |
| 2016 | THE BLACK BOOK | Montažstroj | Theatre performance. |
| 2017 | CYANKALI §218 | Montažstroj | Theatre, video project. |
| 2017 | LOVE & ECONOMY | Montažstroj | Documentary performance, humanitarian event. |
| 2017 | CELEBRATION | Montažstroj | Theatre, video project. |
| 2017 | THE ORGANISATION | Montažstroj | Experimental video project. |
| 2017 | KRLEŽA, OR WHAT ARE FLAGS TO US AND WHAT ARE WE TO FLAGS THAT WE CRY FOR THEM SO | Montažstroj | Theatre performance based on the life of Miroslav Krleža. |
| 2019 | YOUTH WITHOUT GOD | Montažstroj | Theatre performance, video project. |
| 2019 | ENCOUNTERS | Montažstroj | Documentary project. |
| 2019 | THE ZONE | Montažstroj | Theatrical performance. Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb. |
| 2020 | IN FORMATION IN LIQUIDATION | Montažstroj | Multimedia art exhibition. |
| 2021 | RADNIČKA CESTA (WORKERS ROAD) | Montažstroj | Online video series, performance. |
| 2022 | HE WHO DOES NOT WORK SHALL NOT EAT | Montažstroj | Online video series, interviews. |
| 2022 | EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE | Montažstroj | Online video series. Directed by Ana Prolić. |
| 2022 | ALONE TOGETHER | Montažstroj | Online video series, performance. |
| 2023 | Tour of the University Hospital in Zagreb.[24] | ||
| 2025 | THE BLIND LEADING THE BLIND | Montažstroj | Theatre performance; current project noted on troupe site.[19] |
Crossover
- 1989. THE FOOTBALL BOOT IN THE ART GALLERY (action / performance)[19]
- 1990. ACHTUNG ALARM (action / performance)[19]
- 1991. CROATIA IN FLAME (video clip)[25][20]
- 1991. HOP & RAS, DVA (installation / performance)[20]
- 1991. ATLETA SRCA vs. BARBAROGENIJE (action)[26]
- 1992. MONTAŽSTROJ LIVE! (music performance / concert)[20]
- 1995. NO DISTANCE (action / street performance)[19]
- 2009. THE FOOTBALL BOOT IN THE MUSEUM (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2010. ACHTUNG ALARM! 2.0 (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2010. FIRESTARTER (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2010. B.D.L.2.0 (action / performance / project on location)[19]
- 2011. CROATIAN CREATION – MONTAŽSTROJ CALLS FOR WITNESSES (media project / exhibition)[19]
- 2013. COUNTERATTACK (video project / dance)[17]
- 2014. CONSUMED (video project / media project)[16]
- 2014. SWASTIKA (media project / audio project / video project)[16]
- 2014. COMMUNISM (media project / audio project / video project)[15][16]
- 2014. RABIES (media project / audio project / video project)[16]