Montessori-Based Dementia Programming
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Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP) is a way of helping older adults who are suffering from cognitive or physical impairments. This method is based on the idea of the educator Maria Montessori.[1] Physicians have noticed that after using MBDP, patients with dementia have shown increased levels of engagement and participation. Even though this method cannot cure or prevent Alzheimer's disease, it has been shown to improve many aspects of the lives of those with the disease.
Montessori-Based Dementia Programming uses rehabilitation principles of guided repetition, and task breakdown each progressing from simple to complex. Additionally, principles of dementia interventions such as external cue usage and reliance on implicit memory are used. Examples of activities include reading groups and memory games.
Where it is used
This method of helping persons with dementia and other memory impairments was shown to be effective in a number of different contexts. These include long-term care, assisted living, independent living and home-based care. It is also used in intergenerational programming where memory impaired older adults and young children participate together in Montessori-based activities.
Who uses it
Montessori-based Dementia Programming is primarily used by recreational therapists and activities professionals. However, Dr. Cameron Camp stresses that any staff member of a nursing facility (nurses, social workers, dietary staff) should be trained to implement Montessori-based Dementia Programming with their residents.
History
Research of MBDP has been conducted for more than ten years by Dr. Cameron Camp (the creator of MBDP) and the staff of the Myers Research Institute.[2]