Moravany (Pardubice District)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

First mentioned1244
Elevation
242 m (794 ft)
Moravany
Church of Saints Peter and Paul
Church of Saints Peter and Paul
Flag of Moravany
Coat of arms of Moravany
Moravany is located in Czech Republic
Moravany
Moravany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°0′4″N 15°56′27″E / 50.00111°N 15.94083°E / 50.00111; 15.94083
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictPardubice
First mentioned1244
Area
  Total
16.41 km2 (6.34 sq mi)
Elevation
242 m (794 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
1,873
  Density110/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
530 02, 533 72, 534 01
Websitewww.obec-moravany.cz

Moravany is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

Moravany consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Moravany (1,251)
  • Čeradice (56)
  • Moravanský (95)
  • Platěnice (231)
  • Platěnsko (21)
  • Turov (130)

Etymology

The name indicates a village inhabited by people who came from Moravia (Moravians).[3]

Geography

Moravany is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the East Elbe Table, on the edge of the Polabí region. The Loučná River flows through the municipality. The flooded quarry called Duhový Pond is located north of the village of Moravany.

History

The first written mention of Moravany is from 1244, when there already was a stronghold with a small settlement around it. In the 16th and 17th century there were many ponds but they were later dried during the German colonization and during the reign of Joseph II in 1782 they were turned into arable and given to settlers, mainly to the German ones.[4]

In 1806 the Crown Prince passed through Moravany, later known as the Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria. The settlers solicited designation of a priest and the building of a rectory although the foundation of a new church had been laid down in 1782 after the old one had burned to the ground. The rectory was then built in 1808. There were two bells in the steeple until the 1816 when one of them was taken away for military purposes. The church as it stands now was built in the 1920s in the place of the burned church.[4]

The railway was built in 1845.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,596    
18801,793+12.3%
18901,860+3.7%
19001,929+3.7%
19101,989+3.1%
YearPop.±%
19212,097+5.4%
19302,067−1.4%
19501,783−13.7%
19611,883+5.6%
19701,854−1.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,844−0.5%
19911,698−7.9%
20011,671−1.6%
20111,781+6.6%
20211,784+0.2%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

Moravany is located on the railway lines KolínČeská Třebová via Pardubice and Chrudim–Moravany.[7]

Sights

References

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