Moudge-class frigate

Class of Iranian light frigates From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Moudge or Mouj or Mowj (Persian: موج, lit.'wave') is a class of domestically-produced Iranian light frigates. The class appeared to be a development of the Alvand class.

Quick facts Class overview, Name ...
IRIS Deylaman
Class overview
NameMoudge
Builders
Operators Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
Preceded byAlvand class
Built2001–present
In service2010–present
Planned7
Building1
Completed6
Active0?
Lost6 (1 unconfirmed)
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement1,500 tonnes[1]
Length95 m (311 ft 8 in)[1]
Beam11.1 m (36 ft 5 in)[1]
Draught3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)[1]
Propulsion
  • 2 × 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) engines
  • 4 × 740 hp (550 kW) diesel generators
Speed30 knots (55.6 km/h)
Complement140
Sensors &
processing systems
Asr 3D PESA long-range radar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
2 × 8 tube chaff launcher
Armament
  • Naval guns
  • Surface to air missiles
  • Anti-ship missiles
    • 4 × Noor or Qader anti-ship missiles (Some ships are equipped with 8 anti-ship missiles)
  • Anti-submarine warfare
    • 2 × triple 324 mm torpedoes
Aircraft carried1 × Bell 214 ASW helicopter
Aviation facilitiesHelicopter landing pad
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Classification

Iran officially classifies these ships as destroyers, but this is rejected by most navies internationally.[2]

Sources differ in specifying the type of the class, either as light frigate or corvette.[3] Alternatively, they have also been described as destroyer escorts.[4] For instance, Jane's Fighting Ships classifies the class as FFG or frigate[5] while the Military Balance of the International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS), designates the ships in the class as FSGM or corvette.[6]

History

A Moudge-class ship was first reported to be under construction in 2001.[7] Warship International wrote in 2008 that four ships of this class were under construction: Mowj (376) launched on 22 February 2007, Jamaran (377) launched on 28 November 2007, as well as Azarakhsh (378) and Tondar (379).[8]

The first ship, Jamaran was stationed in the port of Bandar Abbas. Damavand is the second ship in this class.[9] Damavand was constructed at the Shahid Tamjidi Marine Industries (STMI) fabrication shop on the Caspian Sea at Bandar-e Anzali.[10] The frigate was launched in March 2013.[citation needed]

In January 2018, Damavand, based out of Bandar-Anzali on the Caspian Sea, ran aground on a concrete breakwater in the vicinity of its home port. It was reportedly caused by navigational error, compounded by a strong storm that created high waves and low visibility. During the incident, six members of the ship's crew fell overboard. Four of those crew members were later rescued, and two were considered missing by media sources. The Iranian Navy declined to confirm the reporting. There has been little information released in reference to the cause of the grounding, with the exception of statements of wave height and visibility caused by the storm at the time of the grounding. Photos from 2018 show that the ship's hull broke apart near the waterline approximately at the start of the ship's aircraft deck.[11]

The Iranian Navy commissioned Dena in Bandar Abbas in June 2021.[12]

Future units of the Moudge class are to be equipped with the Sayyad-2 anti-aircraft missiles.[13]

During construction, the frigate Talaiyeh capsized while in dry dock. One member of the Iranian Navy was killed in the incident. No official reports have been released by the Iranian authorities.

While in port at Bandar Abbas Sahand capsized on 7 July 2024 before sinking on 9 July 2024.[14]

Ships in the class

More information Image, Ship ...
Image Ship Pennant
number
Shipyard Laid down Launched Commissioned Status
IRIS Jamaran Jamaran 76 Naval Factories, Bandar Abbas 2001[7] or 2004[5] 28 November 2007[15] 19 February 2010[5] Sunk by U.S. airstrike on 28 February 2026, during the 2026 Iran war.[16]
IRIS Damavand Damavand 77 Shahid Tamjidi, Bandar Anzali 2009[5] 28 November 2007[8] 9 March 2015[17] Sunk during storm in the Caspian Sea on 28 January 2018 and scrapped. A replacement vessel Deylaman was constructed.
IRIS Sahand Sahand (named after the earlier Sahand) 74 Naval Factories, Bandar Abbas 2010[5] 18 September 2012[18] 1 December 2018[19] Sunk on 9 July 2024. On 29 November 2025, IRIS Sahand was recommissioned after reconstruction and repair. She was destroyed in the 2026 Iran war.[20]
IRIS Dena Dena 75 Shahid Darvishi, Bandar Abbas 2012[5] 2015[5] 13 June 2021[12] Sunk by a US submarine off the coast of Sri Lanka on 4 March 2026, during the 2026 Iran war.[21]
Deylaman Deylaman 78 Shahid Tamjidi, Bandar Anzali 2017 Unknown 27 November 2023[22] The replacement vessel of the sunk Damavand.[23] Sunk during strikes by the Israeli Air Force in the Caspian Sea on 18 March 2026.[24][25]
IRIS Zagros Zagros (ex-Talaieh) 313 Naval Factories, Bandar Abbas 2013[5] 2016[5] 15 January 2025[26] Converted to a SIGINT ship after significant damage in an accident during construction. Suspected to have been sunk in March 2026. [27]
Taftan TBA Shahid Darvishi, Bandar Abbas 2014[5] 2017[5] Unknown Under construction.[28]
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See also

References

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