Mourdi Depression
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The Mourdi Depression is a prominent desert depression of northeastern Chad. It lies adjacent to the Ennedi Plateau.[1] The cleft lies "between the Erdi plateau and the eastern slopes of Ennedi, and the mouth of the Wadi Guroguro."[2] The depression is characterized by a rocky valley, about 30 miles (48 km) wide from north to south, sloping from an altitude of about 1,800 feet (550 m) down towards the west to Djourab.[3]
The Mourdi Depression lies along a trading route from Abéché to Kurfa. The route passes Tiné, then veers north to Bao, before passing through the Mourdi Depression and Erdi Ma.[4] The Mourdi Depression is also along a fisherman's route for reaching the northeast of Lake Chad by traveling through the Erdi Plateau and Ennedi gap via the depression.[5] The Wadi N'kaola in situated within the Mourdi Depression,[6] and the nearest major town is Fada to the southwest. Small barchans (crescent-shaped dunes) are noted here.[7]
The main settlements of the depression are Diona, a small town along the edge of a river, and Tébi, both of which have mobile towers.[8]