Mufti Abdul Razzaq
Indian Muslim scholar (1925–2021)
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Mufti Abdul Razzaq (also known as Abdul Razzaque Khan; 13 August 1925 – 26 May 2021) was an Indian Muslim scholar, mufti and an activist of the Indian independence movement, who served as the ninth general secretary of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind. He was the vice-president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind's Arshad faction. He established the Madrasa Jamia Islamia Arabia in Bhopal.
Mufti Abdul Razzaq | |
|---|---|
Razzaq in 2018 | |
| 9th General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind | |
| In office 12 October 1991 – 22 January 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Asrarul Haq Qasmi |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Aleem Farooqui |
| Mufti of Bhopal city | |
| In office 1974–1983 | |
| Vice-Mufti of Dārul Qadha, Bhopal | |
| In office 1958–1968 | |
| Chief-Judge of Dārul Qadha, Bhopal | |
| In office 1968–1974 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 13 August 1925 |
| Died | 26 May 2021 (aged 95) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India |
| Education | Darul Uloom Deoband |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Founder of | Madrasa Jamia Islamia Arabia, Bhopal |
Biography
Abdul Razzāq was born on 13 August 1925.[2] He was schooled in Masjid Malang Shah, Jamia Darul Uloom Ilāhiya and Jamia Aḥmadiya in Bhopal.[3] In July 1952, he joined the Darul Uloom Deoband to complete his studies.[4] He studied Sahih Bukhari with Hussain Ahmad Madani; Sahih Muslim with Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi; Jami' al-Tirmidhi with Muḥammad Ibrāhim Balyawi; Sunan Abu Dawud with Bashīr Aḥmad; Sunan Nasai and Sunan ibn Majah with Mubārak Hussain; Muwatta Imām Muḥammad with Mirajul Haq Deobandi; Muwatta Imam Malik with Sayyid Hasan; Shama'il Muhammadiyah with Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi; and Sharah Wiqāyah with Muhammad Salim Qasmi.[4] He completed studying the "dars-e-nizami" course in 1377 AH and then specialized in "ifta" with Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri.[4]
Razzāq participated in the Indian independence movement.[5] In 1947, he was part of a fight that took place in Bhopal's Qazi camp against the British colonialism.[5] In 1958, he established Madrasa Jamia Islamia Arabia, one of the oldest and largest Islamic seminary in Bhopal.[6][7] He was patron of various Islamic seminaries in Madhya Pradesh.[6] He was also the state-president of the Darul Uloom Deoband's "Rābta Madāris-e-Islamiya" for Madhya Pradesh.[6] He is credited with the growth and development of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in Madhya Pradesh.[8] He was the general secretary Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind from 1991 to 1994.[9] He served as its national vice-president and the state-president for Madhya Pradesh (for Arshad faction).[10] In 1958, he was appointed the vice-mufti of Bhopal's "Dārul Qadha" (Islamic court); and chief-judge in 1968.[11] He served as the Mufti of Bhopal city from 1974 to 1983.[11] He was seen as the Grand Mufti (Mufti-e-Azam) of Madhya Pradesh.[12] He promoted inter-religious harmony by organizing meetings with leaders of various faiths.[13] He was a vivid speaker and instructed Muslims to cope with communal riots with ways befitting the situation.[14][15]
In 2016, denouncing the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Vishva Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal activities in Madhya Pradesh; he told Muslims to "maintain peace and not to engage in rioting or other things that could damage the peaceful atmosphere in the State."[14] He expressed, "if someone attacks you and you don't have any other solution but to kill him or to die for saving others from rioters, do not hesitate and go ahead."[14] He also asked the political leaders of Madhya Pradesh to control these right-wing organisations and stop them from attacking and abusing Muslims.[15] He expressed, "if they do not stop, Muslims are not wearing bangles either."[15] The Governor of Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel, honored Razzāq in January 2021 for his participation in the Indian independence movement.[16]
Razzāq died on 26 May 2021.[6] Digvijaya Singh, Kamal Nath and Shivraj Singh Chouhan expressed grief on his death.[17][13] He was given the guard of honour before being buried.[18]
Literary works
Abdul Razzāq authored more than 50 books including:[19]
- Sarzamīn-e-Hind: Ambiyā Kirām aur Islām
- Qur'ān Main Kya Hai?
- Āzādi, Aslāf aur Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind
- Islāmi Zindagi: Paidā'ish Se Jannat Tak
- Ahle Qur'ān aur Ahle Kitāb