Muhammad Mohsin Khan Leghari

He was elected for the first time to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of National Alliance from Constituency PP-245 (Dera Ghazi Khan-VI) in by-elections held in 2003.^[2] He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PP-245 (Dera Ghazi Khan-VI) in the 2008 Pakistani general election.^[4]

In 2012, he resigned from his seat in the Punjab Assembly.^[5] after he was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as the only independent candidate in the 2012 Pakistani Senate election.^[6][7][8] His election as an Independent Candidate was unprecedented in Punjab Senate Elections.^[9][10] Not having an official nomination from any political party, he relied on his goodwill and reputation as a credible parliamentarian to secure a place in the Senate. His contributions were always well-researched,^[11] punctuated with facts and references to literature^[12] and parliamentary practices from across the world.^[10] The Senate membership term ended in March 2018.^[13]

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab for the third time as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from Constituency PP-293 (Rajanpur-I) in the 2018 Pakistani general election.^[14]

He has been an active advocate of the South Punjab cause since his early days in the Punjab Assembly^[15][16][17] and also in the Senate.^[18][19] He had been raising the issue in his earlier tenures^[20] and immediately after taking oath on 15 August 2018, he submitted a resolution in the Punjab Assembly demanding the initiation of the process for the creation of Southern Punjab as a separate province.^[21]

On 27 August 2018, he was inducted into the provincial Punjab cabinet of Chief Minister Sardar Usman Buzdar and was appointed as Minister for Irrigation.^[22] He ceased to hold this office in April 2022 when Buzdar resigned.

On 7 August 2022, he was inducted into the provincial cabinet of Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi and was appointed as the Minister for Finance.^[23] He ceased to hold this office in January 2023 when the cabinet was dissolved.

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from NA-193 (Rajanpur-I) in a 2023 by-election. He received 90,392 votes and defeated Ammar Ahmed Khan Leghari, a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) and Akhtar Hassan Khan Gorchani, a candidate of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). He took the oath of office on 27 March 2023.^[24][25]

He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-293 Rajanpur-I as a candidate of the PTI in the 2023 Punjab provincial election.^[26]

Mr. Leghari has been a strong advocate for the water issue and has been trying to raise awareness of the imminent water crisis Pakistan is facing.^[27] From his earlier days in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab or in the Senate of Pakistan, he has been a strong voice on water issues.^[28] He has represented Pakistan at the World Water Forum and the 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference. He has been instrumental in raising awareness about unfettered groundwater exploitation and has contributed to the promulgation of Punjab's first-ever Water Act.^[29] as a milestone in addressing a fundamental issue that had been ignored since decades. Soon after taking office as Minister for Irrigation, Leghari launched a major campaign to root out the persistent problem of water theft in the province. The campaign was widely hailed successful as a large number of water theft cases were reported to the police and canals located at the tail-end of the irrigation system in the south-Punjab started receiving irrigation supplies after several years.^[30]

Legislation During his tenure as Minister Irrigation

Punjab Water Act 2019 http://punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/2743.html ^[31][32]

Establishment of Regulatory Authorities: The Act establishes the Punjab Water Services Regulatory Authority to oversee water and sewerage services, ensuring compliance with the law and consumer protection.

Commission for Water Resources: The Punjab Water Resources Commission is tasked with conserving and managing water resources, allocating water for various uses, and ensuring proper usage.

Licensing and Regulation: The Act outlines licensing requirements for water abstraction and disposal, ensuring that water use is regulated and monitored.

Quality Standards: It mandates standards for water quality and safety, including penalties for supplying unwholesome water.

Environmental Duties: The Act includes provisions for environmental protection and recreational duties related to water resources.

Punjab Irrigation, Drainage and Rivers Act 2023 ^[33]

- **Ownership and Control**: The Act states that all natural water rights vest in the government, establishing a clear governance structure for water resources.

- **Canal Officers' Authority**: Canal Officers are empowered to manage irrigation and drainage, ensuring effective governance at the local level.

- **Public Participation**: Provisions for public inquiries and the ability for citizens to submit objections to irrigation plans enhance transparency and community involvement.

- **Flood and Drought Management**: The Act includes strategies for managing flood risks and drought conditions, emphasizing proactive governance.

- **Groundwater Management**: It establishes regulations for groundwater abstraction and quality, promoting sustainable practices.

Punjab Water Policy 2018 ^[34]

-Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)**: The policy advocates for an IWRM framework, emphasizing the need for coordination among various stakeholders and sectors.

- **Stakeholder Engagement**: It promotes stakeholder participation in water governance, ensuring diverse interests are represented in decision-making processes.

- **Sustainability Goals**: The policy outlines goals for balancing productivity with conservation, enhancing financial sustainability, and adapting to climate change impacts.

- **Monitoring and Research**: Emphasis on research and monitoring of water quality and availability supports informed governance decisions