Mustafa Jassem Al-Shamali

Shamali started his career at the ministry of finance following the graduation.^[3] He held different positions at the ministry, including director of the economic cooperation department (1975–1982), director of the ministry's general diwan (1985–1986), the ministry's undersecretary for economic affairs (1986–2006), and director of the ministry's undersecretary (2006–2007).^[3]

On 13 December 2011, Shamali was appointed minister of health, but was replaced by Ali Saad Al Obeidi on 14 February 2012.^[4] Shamali was appointed finance minister in a cabinet reshuffle in February 2012.^[5]

On 27 May 2013, Shamali was also appointed acting oil minister to succeed Hani Hussein who resigned from office.^[6] On 4 August he was appointed oil minister.^[7] Salem Abdulaziz Al Sabah replaced Shamali as finance minister.^[7] Shamali was also made deputy prime minister in the same reshuffle.^[8] In addition, he is chairman of the board of the Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA).^[9]

In January 2014, Ali Al Omair was appointed oil minister and replaced him in the post.^[10]

In March 2012, Musallam Al-Barrak, head of Kuwait’s Public Funds’ Protection Committee, declared that the Popular Action Bloc, would file a motion against officials at the Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) due to payments made by KIA to Kuwaiti companies. Al-Barrak accused Mustafa Al-Shamali of failing to protect public funds and announced he would be held accountable.^[11] Al-Shamali resigned during a parliamentary session after refuting the allegations, denouncing the inquiry as a politically motivated “witch-hunt” and a vendetta by Al-Barrak and other opposition members.^[12] He asserted that the questioning strayed from the public interest, aimed instead at personal retaliation. His resignation underlined growing tensions within the three-month-old government, leading to the eventual dissolution of the National Assembly. Despite these events, Al-Shamali was reinstated in the new government following the dissolution, backed by the confidence of the Prime Minister and the Emir of Kuwait.