N-Methylserotonin

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

N-Methylserotonin, also known as norbufotenin or as 5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine (5-HO-NMT), is a tryptamine alkaloid. Chemically, it is a derivative of serotonin in which a methyl group resides at its alkyl amine. It is also called Nω-methylserotonin (Nω-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) to distinguish it from tryptamine-derived compounds in which a methyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the indole group.

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
N-Methylserotonin
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
3-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-ol
Other names
Norbufotenin; Norbufotenine; Nω-Methylserotonin; N-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine; 5-HO-NMT; 5-OH-NMT; N-Me-5-HT
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C11H14N2O/c1-12-5-4-8-7-13-11-3-2-9(14)6-10(8)11/h2-3,6-7,12-14H,4-5H2,1H3
    Key: ASUSBMNYRHGZIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C11H14N2O/c1-12-5-4-8-7-13-11-3-2-9(14)6-10(8)11/h2-3,6-7,12-14H,4-5H2,1H3
    Key: ASUSBMNYRHGZIG-UHFFFAOYAK
  • Oc1cc2c(cc1)[nH]cc2CCNC
Properties
C11H14N2O
Molar mass 190.246 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Close

N-Methylserotonin is found in plants, animals, and fungi. These include the plants, Actaea racemosa (black cohosh)[1] and Zanthoxylum piperitum,[2] the Green and Golden Bell Frog, Litoria aurea,[3] and Amanita mushrooms.[4]

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

The compound binds to several serotonin receptors, including the 5-HT7 and 5-HT1A receptors, with high affinity (IC50 ≤ 2 nM) and selectivity, and displays agonist activity.[1][5] It also shows lower affinity for other serotonin receptors.[1][5] Besides its direct interaction with the serotonin receptors, N-methylserotonin acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.[1]

Chemistry

Analogues

Analogues of NMS (5-HO-NMT) include serotonin (5-HT), bufotenin (5-HO-DMT; N,N-dimethylserotonin), dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 4-HO-NMT, and α-methylserotonin (AMS; 5-HO-AMT), among others.

Society and culture

United States

N-Methylserotonin is not scheduled at the federal level in the United States,[6] but could be considered an analog (of bufotenin), in which case, sales or possession intended for human consumption could be prosecuted under the Federal Analog Act.

Florida

N-Methylserotonin is a Schedule I controlled substance in the state of Florida making it illegal to buy, sell, or possess in Florida.[7]

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI