N-Methylserotonin
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
N-Methylserotonin, also known as norbufotenin or as 5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine (5-HO-NMT), is a tryptamine alkaloid. Chemically, it is a derivative of serotonin in which a methyl group resides at its alkyl amine. It is also called Nω-methylserotonin (Nω-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) to distinguish it from tryptamine-derived compounds in which a methyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the indole group.
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| Preferred IUPAC name
3-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-ol | |
| Other names
Norbufotenin; Norbufotenine; Nω-Methylserotonin; N-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine; 5-HO-NMT; 5-OH-NMT; N-Me-5-HT | |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C11H14N2O | |
| Molar mass | 190.246 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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N-Methylserotonin is found in plants, animals, and fungi. These include the plants, Actaea racemosa (black cohosh)[1] and Zanthoxylum piperitum,[2] the Green and Golden Bell Frog, Litoria aurea,[3] and Amanita mushrooms.[4]
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
The compound binds to several serotonin receptors, including the 5-HT7 and 5-HT1A receptors, with high affinity (IC50 ≤ 2 nM) and selectivity, and displays agonist activity.[1][5] It also shows lower affinity for other serotonin receptors.[1][5] Besides its direct interaction with the serotonin receptors, N-methylserotonin acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.[1]
Chemistry
Analogues
Analogues of NMS (5-HO-NMT) include serotonin (5-HT), bufotenin (5-HO-DMT; N,N-dimethylserotonin), dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 4-HO-NMT, and α-methylserotonin (AMS; 5-HO-AMT), among others.
Society and culture
Legal status
United States
N-Methylserotonin is not scheduled at the federal level in the United States,[6] but could be considered an analog (of bufotenin), in which case, sales or possession intended for human consumption could be prosecuted under the Federal Analog Act.
Florida
N-Methylserotonin is a Schedule I controlled substance in the state of Florida making it illegal to buy, sell, or possess in Florida.[7]
