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N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase

Enzyme From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In enzymology, a N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:[1][2]

+
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q26690116.
N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
 
 
H2PO−4
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward product(s) to top right and minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right
 
H2PO−4
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27093378.
N-acetyl-L-citrulline

The enzyme converts N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine to N-acetyl-L-citrulline by transferring a carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases that transfer one-carbon groups, specifically the carboxy- and carbamoyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carbamoyl-phosphate:N2-acetyl-L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase. Other names in common use include acetylornithine transcarbamylase, N-acetylornithine transcarbamylase, AOTC, and carbamoyl-phosphate:2-N-acetyl-L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB: 2G65​, PDB: 2G68​, PDB: 2G6A​, and PDB: 2G6C​.

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