NFKBIZ
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NF-kappa-B inhibitor zeta (IκBζ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKBIZ gene.[5][6][7] This gene is a member of the ankyrin-repeat family and is induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The C-terminal portion of the encoded product which contains the ankyrin repeats, shares high sequence similarity with the I kappa B family of proteins. The latter are known to play a role in inflammatory responses to LPS by their interaction with NF-κB proteins through ankyrin-repeat domains. Studies in mouse indicate that this gene product is one of the nuclear I kappa B proteins and an activator of IL-6 production. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[8]
| NFKBIZ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Aliases | NFKBIZ, IKBZ, INAP, MAIL, NFKB inhibitor zeta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 608004; MGI: 1931595; HomoloGene: 12734; GeneCards: NFKBIZ; OMA:NFKBIZ - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Clinical relevance
NFKBIZ has been implicated as an oncogene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Specifically, genomic locus containing this gene is recurrently amplified in copy number in the activated B-cell (ABC) subgroup of DLBCL.[9] More recently, a recurrence of somatic mutations affecting the 3-prime untranslated region of NFKBIZ were found to promote NFKBIZ expression in ABC DLBCL.[10]
IκBζ is required for expression of the SASP CCL2 (MCP1) cytokine, which recruits macrophages to remove cancer cells.[7]
The flavonoid apigenin has been shown to reduce gene expression of IκBζ.[11]