NFKBIZ

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NF-kappa-B inhibitor zeta (IκBζ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKBIZ gene.[5][6][7] This gene is a member of the ankyrin-repeat family and is induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The C-terminal portion of the encoded product which contains the ankyrin repeats, shares high sequence similarity with the I kappa B family of proteins. The latter are known to play a role in inflammatory responses to LPS by their interaction with NF-κB proteins through ankyrin-repeat domains. Studies in mouse indicate that this gene product is one of the nuclear I kappa B proteins and an activator of IL-6 production. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[8]

AliasesNFKBIZ, IKBZ, INAP, MAIL, NFKB inhibitor zeta
End101,861,022 bp[1]
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NFKBIZ
Identifiers
AliasesNFKBIZ, IKBZ, INAP, MAIL, NFKB inhibitor zeta
External IDsOMIM: 608004; MGI: 1931595; HomoloGene: 12734; GeneCards: NFKBIZ; OMA:NFKBIZ - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_031419
NM_001005474

NM_001159394
NM_001159395
NM_030612

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001005474
NP_113607

NP_001152866
NP_001152867
NP_085115

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 101.83 – 101.86 MbChr 16: 55.63 – 55.66 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
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Clinical relevance

NFKBIZ has been implicated as an oncogene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Specifically, genomic locus containing this gene is recurrently amplified in copy number in the activated B-cell (ABC) subgroup of DLBCL.[9] More recently, a recurrence of somatic mutations affecting the 3-prime untranslated region of NFKBIZ were found to promote NFKBIZ expression in ABC DLBCL.[10]

IκBζ is required for expression of the SASP CCL2 (MCP1) cytokine, which recruits macrophages to remove cancer cells.[7]

The flavonoid apigenin has been shown to reduce gene expression of IκBζ.[11]

References

Further reading

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