Naga, Cebu
Component city in Cebu, Philippines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Naga, officially the City of Naga (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Naga; Filipino: Lungsod ng Naga), is a component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 138,727 people.[6]
Naga | |
|---|---|
| City of Naga | |
Highway in Naga | |
 Flag _Seal.png) Seal | |
| Nickname: The Industrial Hub of Southern Cebu[1] | |
| Mottoes: Naga atong garbo Service with a Heart The Naga of Visayas | |
| Anthem: Mahal Kong Naga (My Beloved Naga) | |
 Map of Cebu with Naga highlighted | |
 Interactive map of Naga | |
.svg)  Naga Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 10°13′N 123°45′E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Central Visayas |
| Province | Cebu |
| District | 1st district |
| Founded | 1785 |
| Cityhood | September 2, 2007 (Lost cityhood in 2008 and 2010) |
| Lost cityhood | 2008 and 2010 |
| Affirmed cityhood | February 15, 2011 |
| Barangays | 28 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
| • Mayor | Valdemar M. Chiong (NP) |
| • Vice Mayor | Virgilio M. Chiong (NP) |
| • Representative | Rhea Mae A. Gullas (Lakas) |
| • City Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 86,935 voters (2025) |
| Area | |
• Total | 101.97 km2 (39.37 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 105 m (344 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 819 m (2,687 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2024 census)[4] | |
• Total | 138,727 |
| • Density | 1,360.5/km2 (3,523.6/sq mi) |
| • Households | 32,011 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 3rd city income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 26.02 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 1,385 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 4,622 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 1,016 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 1,456 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Visayan Electric Company (VECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6037 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
| Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
| Website | www |
It is one of the two Philippine cities named Naga, the other being Naga, Camarines Sur in Luzon.
History
Colonial Era
Naga was previously named by the first settlers as Narra due to the abundance of narra trees. The name eventually became Naga. Naga became a municipality on June 12, 1829. It was partitioned from San Nicolas, now part of Cebu City. The original barrios are Inayagan, Tinaan, Langtad, Pandan, Cantag-an, Lutac, Uling, and Alpaco.[7][8]
Soon after, Spanish authorities discovered coal in the upland barangays of Uling and Lutac. However, mines were developed intermittently.[9] In 1901, during American occupation, the Uling-Lutac coal and rail concession (also known as the Macleod concession) was identified as one of the three coal mines in Cebu that the government wanted to develop further.[10]
In 1921, the Philippine government established the first cement plant in the country in Tinaan, Naga. It was called Cebu Portland Cement Company (CEPOC). Today, the plant still exists and able to produce 3.8 million metric tons (MMT) of cement per year. It is now known as the APO Cement Plant.[11]
During World War II, around three-quarters of the town was destroyed.[12]
Post-war Era
The manufacturing and industrial sector continued to grow in Naga. The Naga Coal Plant was established in 1981. It was the first grid-connected coal plant in the country and was built for the National Power Corporation. It had a capacity of 105 MW up to its retirement in 2015.[13]
Cityhood
Cityhood was ratified in a plebiscite on September 2, 2007. The Supreme Court declared the cityhood law of Naga and 15 other cities unconstitutional after a petition filed by the League of Cities of the Philippines in its ruling on November 18, 2008. On December 22, 2009, the cityhood law of Naga and 15 other municipalities regain its status as cities again after the court reversed its ruling November 18, 2008 ruling.
On August 23, 2010, the court reinstated its ruling on November 18, 2008, making Naga and 15 other cities regular municipalities. Finally, on February 15, 2011, Naga and the other 15 municipalities declared that the conversion to cityhood met all legal requirements. In 2013, after six years of legal battle, in its board resolution the League of Cities of the Philippines acknowledged and recognized the cityhood of Naga and 15 other cities on July 19, 2013.[14][15]
Geography
Naga City is bordered to the north by the town of Minglanilla, to the west is the city of Toledo, to the east is the Cebu Strait, and to the south is the town of San Fernando. It is 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Cebu City.
It lies within the Cebu metropolitan area.[16]
Barangays
Naga is politically subdivided into 28 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024[17] | 2010[18] | |||||
| 0772234001 | Alpaco | 2.5% | 3,486 | 2,921 | 1.27% | |
| 0772234002 | Bairan | 1.6% | 2,173 | 1,772 | 1.46% | |
| 0772234003 | Balirong | 3.4% | 4,760 | 3,918 | 1.40% | |
| 0772234004 | Cabungahan | 0.9% | 1,306 | 1,176 | 0.75% | |
| 0772234005 | Cantao‑an | 4.2% | 5,889 | 5,133 | 0.98% | |
| 0772234006 | Central Poblacion | 0.6% | 896 | 933 | −0.29% | |
| 0772234007 | Cogon | 3.1% | 4,267 | 3,583 | 1.25% | |
| 0772234008 | Colon | 3.2% | 4,467 | 4,227 | 0.39% | |
| 0772234009 | East Poblacion | 0.5% | 636 | 544 | 1.12% | |
| 0772234011 | Inayagan | 6.0% | 8,342 | 7,832 | 0.45% | |
| 0772234010 | Inoburan | 4.4% | 6,054 | 5,104 | 1.22% | |
| 0772234012 | Jaguimit | 1.7% | 2,344 | 2,071 | 0.89% | |
| 0772234013 | Lanas | 2.1% | 2,890 | 2,374 | 1.41% | |
| 0772234014 | Langtad | 4.5% | 6,220 | 6,900 | −0.74% | |
| 0772234015 | Lutac | 3.3% | 4,603 | 3,879 | 1.23% | |
| 0772234016 | Mainit | 2.0% | 2,770 | 2,695 | 0.20% | |
| 0772234017 | Mayana | 0.9% | 1,299 | 1,295 | 0.02% | |
| 0772234018 | Naalad | 2.1% | 2,937 | 2,700 | 0.60% | |
| 0772234019 | North Poblacion | 2.2% | 3,019 | 2,866 | 0.37% | |
| 0772234020 | Pangdan | 3.4% | 4,730 | 4,643 | 0.13% | |
| 0772234021 | Patag | 1.0% | 1,419 | 1,167 | 1.40% | |
| 0772234022 | South Poblacion | 4.1% | 5,673 | 4,459 | 1.73% | |
| 0772234023 | Tagjaguimit | 1.7% | 2,317 | 2,302 | 0.05% | |
| 0772234024 | Tangke | 3.8% | 5,263 | 4,652 | 0.88% | |
| 0772234025 | Tinaan | 5.2% | 7,157 | 4,129 | 4.00% | |
| 0772234027 | Tuyan | 8.2% | 11,337 | 10,705 | 0.41% | |
| 0772234028 | Uling | 4.5% | 6,187 | 4,470 | 2.34% | |
| 0772234029 | West Poblacion | 2.4% | 3,309 | 3,121 | 0.42% | |
| Total | 138,727 | 101,571 | 2.25% | |||
Climate
| Climate data for Naga, Cebu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
138 (5.4) |
201 (7.9) |
192 (7.6) |
185 (7.3) |
192 (7.6) |
205 (8.1) |
156 (6.1) |
111 (4.4) |
1,639 (64.6) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 24.2 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 252.7 |
| Source: Meteoblue[19] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
.jpg)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 16,884 | — |
| 1918 | 21,166 | +1.52% |
| 1939 | 25,850 | +0.96% |
| 1948 | 24,911 | −0.41% |
| 1960 | 32,475 | +2.23% |
| 1970 | 35,043 | +0.76% |
| 1975 | 38,242 | +1.77% |
| 1980 | 45,831 | +3.69% |
| 1990 | 60,425 | +2.80% |
| 1995 | 69,010 | +2.52% |
| 2000 | 80,189 | +3.27% |
| 2007 | 95,163 | +2.39% |
| 2010 | 101,571 | +2.40% |
| 2015 | 115,750 | +2.52% |
| 2020 | 133,184 | +3.00% |
| 2024 | 138,727 | +0.98% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[20][21][18][22][23] | ||
Economy
Poverty incidence of Naga
37.85
19.56
31.40
27.10
17.23
21.12
15.30
26.02
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]
Naga is home to several heavy industries, and as such, the city bills itself as the Industrial City of the South. Among the industries in Naga are the Apo Cement Corporation, the largest factory in the country, producing 4,000 metric tons (3,900 long tons) per day; FSP Group; the 290-megawatt KEPCO Philippines Corporation power plant; MRC Allied Industries; Pryce Gases, Inc.; Rikio Southeast Asia; the 147-megawatt coal-fired Salcon Power Corporation plant;[1] Asian Grains Corporation, a flour milling company; Sugbo ACS Food Manufacturing Corporation, the maker of Ichipan bread; UNAHCO Feeds, Inc.; and Provera Nutritional Solutions Corp. (feedmill), among other industries.
The Naga Valley Industrial Park (NAVA) is a 36 ha (89 acres) Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA)-registered industrial park in Barangay Cantao-an. Locators in NAVA include Cebu Mitsumi, Inc., Kyocera Kinseki Philippines, Inc., and Tokyo Microshaft Corporation. The industrial park was a part of the 250 ha (620 acres) New Cebu Township One (NCTO) of MRC Allied before it was acquired by Cebu City-based developer Primary Properties Corporation.[32]
Sports venues
In December 2015, the Naga City government officially opened the Teodoro Mendiola Sports Field and Oval, located along West Poblacion. Its inauguration was in time for its usage as the main venue for the 2016 Central Visayas Regional Athletic Association (CVIRAA) games in February. The ₱68 million project comprises a track and field oval, swimming pool (Olympic-sized), and basketball, tennis, and volleyball courts.[33]
In 2017, the city again hosted the CVIRAA, becoming the first host to hold the event in consecutive years at the venue.[34]
