Najibullah (militant leader)
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Fidai Mahaz (2013–late 2010s)[2]
Najibullah | |
|---|---|
 Najibullah, date unknown[1] | |
| Native name | نجیب ﷲ |
| Born | 1979 (age 46–47) |
| Allegiance | Taliban (1994–2012) Fidai Mahaz (2013–late 2010s)[2] |
| Service years | 1994–early 2020s[3] |
| Rank | Commander of Fidai Mahaz |
| Conflicts | |
Najibullah (Arabic: نجیب ﷲ; born c. 1979), often referred to as Mullah Najibullah or Hajji Najibullah, and also known by the pseudonym Omar Khitab (Arabic: عمر خطاب), is an Afghan militant leader who was the head of the Taliban-splinter group Fidai Mahaz in Afghanistan.[4]
Najibullah is believed to have been born around 1979 in Zabul Province.[5]
The Taliban and the Afghan Civil War
Najibullah joined the Taliban movement when he was 15 in 1994. He rose through the ranks of the Taliban, before becoming a subcommander under senior Taliban leader Mullah Dadullah in northern Afghanistan during fighting with the Northern Alliance. He acquired a reputation for launching daring attacks against Northern Alliance forces. In 1997 he was captured by the Northern Alliance, but bribed his way to freedom.[5]
War in Afghanistan
After the September 11 attacks Najibullah retreated back home to Zabul Province and re-organised his forces. In 2003, he led the first Taliban attack on Afghan forces in Zabul province. He was captured the following year in 2004 and held in prison for eight months before paying a hefty bribe to his jailers and escaping. Then in 2006 he was arrested again. He allegedly paid Afghan judges and intelligence officers $25,000 to arrange his release.[5]
He gained a reputation for brutality by beheading prisoners and alleged spies. Dadullah appointed him commander of hundreds of suicide bombers and operational chief of insurgent forces inside Kabul. When special forces killed Dadullah during a 2007 raid, Najibullah immediately took command of most of his forces.[5]
Najibullah organized a failed suicide attack in 2006 against former Afghan president Sibghatullah Mojaddedi and the successful kidnapping of one of Mojaddedi's deputies in the government's reconciliation program the following year. He is believed to have been involved in attacks on American and Afghan military convoys in Kabul and on U.S. outposts in nearby Wardak province. He was filmed by a French female journalist for France 24 in 2007[6] and 2008.[7] He has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of New York Times reporter David S. Rohde in November 2008.[5][4]
He is believed to be operating out of Kandahar Province in Southern Afghanistan.[5]
