Namibian Navy

Namibian Defence Force naval warfare branch From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Namibian Navy is the naval force branch of the Namibian Defence Force.

Founded10 October 2004; 21 years ago (2004-10-10)
Country Namibia
TypeNavy
Size3,000
Quick facts Founded, Country ...
Namibian Navy
Emblem of the Namibian Navy
Founded10 October 2004; 21 years ago (2004-10-10)
Country Namibia
TypeNavy
Size3,000
Part ofNamibian Defence Force
Garrison/HQWalvis Bay, Erongo Region, Namibia
Anniversaries11 September 1998 (Maritime Wing)[1]
10 October 2004 (Navy)
Commanders
Commander-In-ChiefNetumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Minister of DefenceFrans Kapofi
Navy CommanderRear Admiral Sacheus !Gonteb
Insignia
Naval Ensign
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History

Namibian Navy sailors on parade in downtown Windhoek on 20 March 2015 during Namibia's Independence celebration

Development of Namibia's Navy has been slowest of the three Arms of Service. The force was only formally established on 11 September 1998 as a maritime wing, and in 2004 as a fully-fledged navy.

Extensive Brazilian aid has assisted in the navy's development. Initially, a group of four trainees were dispatched to the Naval Academy in Brazil, complemented by ten officers from the Namibian Army. These personnel formed the core group that were sent to Brazil in August 1995[clarification needed] after Walvis Bay had been integrated into Namibia in 1994.

This group, led by Phestus Sacharia, consisted of officers such as Peter Vilho, Sinsy Nghipandua, Alweendo Amungulu, and Petrus Tjandja, would be the future Headquarters staff and ship captains.[2] Later in the 1990s, two more groups were sent to Brazil to study at Admiral Wandenkolk Instruction Center in Rio de Janeiro.

By 2004, 180 officers and ratings had been trained for the maritime wing, 168 of which had been trained in Brazil.[3] An ongoing co-operation program allows Namibian sailors and naval officers to be trained by the Brazilian Navy; by 2009, 466 seamen had been trained. Brazil also provided assistance in preparing a nautical chart of the approach to Walvis Bay and consulting in charting the outer limits of the continental shelf.[4]

As of 2024, 1200 Navy personnel have been trained in Brazil.[5] The Brazilian Navy has also trained the Namibian Marine Corps of which more than 1400 have been trained at the Naval Training School at Rooikop.[6][5]

Operations

The Navy's maritime wing headquarters was established in 1998, while in 2000 construction of a naval base began at Walvis Bay.[7] The first maritime wing commander was Captain Phestus Sacharia.

The Navy has approximately 1200 personnel and deploys a small number of lightly armed patrol vessels.

The first ship to be commissioned into service was the donated patrol boat Oryx in 2002.[8] In 2004, Brazil and Namibia signed an agreement for the delivery of a patrol boat and two smaller patrol craft. The newly built 200-ton patrol boat NS Brendan Simbwaye, built at the Brazilian shipyard INACE, was commissioned on 19 January 2009.[9]

Role

The Ministry of Defence has outlined the naval policy as follows:

"In peacetime, the Navy of the NDF have a role of augmenting civil offshore patrol forces, particularly providing the means and the expertise to execute enforcement action effectively. Specific tasks include assisting civil forces to combat illegal immigration, smuggling (arms, drugs etc.) and threats to the environment; conducting maritime surveillance, maritime search and rescue; and assisting the Ministry of Fisheries with enforcing a fisheries protection regime. A longer term peacetime task is the protection of offshore oil, gas, diamonds and other installations. A navy aerial surveillance component is a necessary part of the defence system."[10]

Equipment

The fleet is operationally divided into four squadrons, based on the different roles of the craft. The squadrons, which became active on 24 May 2018, are:

  • Combat Squadron
  • Combat Support Squadron
  • Coastal Patrol Squadron
  • Harbour Patrol Squadron

Current

More information Name, Picture ...
Name Picture Origin Class Type Built Entered service (LNF) Notes
Combat Support Squadron
S11 Elephant  China Elephant class Logistics Support Vessel 2012 2012 Multipurpose offshore Patrol and logistics vessel built at Wuhan Shipyard.
Coastal Patrol Boat Squadron
P11 Brendan Simbwaye  Brazil Grajaú-class patrol boat Patrol Boat 2009 2010 Hull P11
NPV Oryx  Germany Oryx Class Patrol Boat 1975 2002 Transferred from Namibian Fisheries ministry to Navy
Combat Squadron
C12 Daures[11]  China Type 037 corvette Class [12] Corvette 2017 Ex PLAN ship Wanning hull 786
C13 Brukkaros[11]  China Type 037 corvette[12] Corvette 2017 Ex PLAN ship Ledong Hull 748
Harbour Patrol Squadron
HPB20 Terrace Bay  Brazil Marlim Class Patrol Craft 2009 2010 Hull HPB20
HPB21 Möwe Bay  Brazil Marlim Class Patrol Craft 2009 2010 Hull HPB21
Y01 and Y10 South Africa Namacurra class harbour patrol boat 1980–1981 2002 Donated by the South African Navy
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Other boats

In 2012/2013 the Namibian Navy ordered 19 new craft from Kobus Naval Design and Veercraft Marine of South Africa.[13]

  • 5x 4-meter rowboats[13]
  • 5x 6-meter RHIBs
  • 2x 6-meter harbour patrol boats
  • 2x 8-meter boarding boats
  • 2x 8-meter swamp boats
  • 1x 11-meter landing craft
  • 2x 14-meter interceptors[14]

In 2021 3x Riverine Patrol Boats where commissioned into the Navy at Naval Base Impalila.[15]

Decommissioned ships

Installations

Map of Namibia showing the Namibian Navy bases
Naval Base Capt(N) PN Sacharia
Naval Base Capt(N) PN Sacharia
Naval Calling Station Luderitz
Naval Calling Station Luderitz
Naval Base Lieutenant General John Sinvula Mutwa
Naval Base Lieutenant General John Sinvula Mutwa
Map of Namibia showing the Namibian Navy bases (Click on base icon for link to details)

Old Naval Base

The 'Old Naval Base' in Walvis Bay functions as the current headquarters of the Namibian Marine Corps.

Organisation

The navy is a hierarchical organisation with the navy commander exercising overall command. The Navy Commander is always a 2 star flag officer who is then deputized by two 1 star flag officers heading the Naval Operations and the Naval Support directorates. The two directorates are made up of divisions headed by Chiefs of Staff(COS) who are usually Captain(N). Division of Naval Plans & Naval Operations falls under Naval Operations Directorate, while Naval Personnel & Naval ICT falls under Naval Support Directorate. The Navy is further augmented by the Namibian Marine Corps.

Command structure

More information Sleeve insignia, Appointment ...
Sleeve insignia Appointment Rank and Name
Navy Commander Rear Admiral Sackeus !Gonteb
Deputy Navy Commander Rear Admiral(JG) Lazarus Erastus
Commander Naval OperationsRear Admiral(JG)
Commander Naval SupportRear Admiral(JG)
Master at Arms of the NavyWarrant Officer class 1
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The following officers have held the appointment of Navy Commander or its previous title Maritime Wing Commander since the commissioning of the Maritime Wing on 11 September 1998.

More information Term, Rank ...
Navy Commanders
TermRankName
1998-2002Captain (N)Phestus Sacharia
2002-2017Rear AdmiralPeter Vilho
2017-2020Rear AdmiralSinsy Nghipandua
2020-2024Rear AdmiralAlweendo Amungulu
2024- IncumbentRear AdmiralSacheus !Gonteb
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Master at arms of the Navy

The Master at arms of the Navy is the senior most appointment a Warrant Officer Class one my hold at the Navy. Roles of the Master at Arms include ensuring that discipline, drills, dressing code, performance standards and morale of the non-commissioned officers are maintained.

  • 1998–2007 WO1 DJ Angolo
  • 2007 -unknown W01 Hamunyela
  • unknown-currently WO1 Kamati

Marines

The Namibian Marine Corps is the infantry marines unit of the Namibia. The Namibian Marine Corps is a branch of the Namibian Navy responsible for amphibious warfare, naval boarding, providing security at naval base or shore stations, rapid reaction to event of an emergency requiring military force under responsibility, riverine warfare, small boats capability to the Navy, support coastal defense, and underwater demolition.

They are an infantry marines battalion strong. The marines are trained by Brazilian Military Advisory Team (BRAZMATT) instructors at the Naval Training School near Walvis Bay. The marine commandant is Captain Olavi T. Shipunda.[17]

Ranks and insignia

Naval ranks and insignia are based on the Royal Navy. Non-Commissioned Officers only retain the ranks as their insignia consists of a system of chevrons. The same ranks are also used by the Namibian Marine Corps. The highest rank in peace time a commissioned officer can attain in the navy is Rear Admiral. There may however be an exception when a naval officer is appointed as Chief of the Defence Force for which the individual which ascend to the rank of Vice-Admiral. The highest rank an enlisted member can attain is Warrant Officer Class 1 but the highest appointment is Namibian Defence Force Sergeant Major.

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
 Namibian Navy[18]
Admiral Vice admiral Rear admiral Rear admiral junior grade Captain Commander Lieutenant commander Lieutenant Lieutenant junior grade Ensign
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Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
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Proficiency badges

References

Further reading

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