Nancy Reiner
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Nancy Beth Reiner [1] (April 21, 1942 – September 9, 2006)[2][3] was an artist whose work was featured as the cover art of various record albums between 1967 and 1971. She is most notable as the cover artist for The Cry of Love, the 1971 posthumous album by Jimi Hendrix.[4]
Nancy Reiner graduated in 1960 from Fieldston School in New York City, where she was known for her artistic talent.[5] She later attended Brandeis University.[6]
Michael Jeffrey and Jimi Hendrix
In 1966, Reiner was one of the girlfriends of Michael Jeffrey,[7] who was managing The Animals as of 1966 and subsequently co-managed Jimi Hendrix with ex-Animals bassist Chas Chandler, as of the fall of 1966. Through these circumstances, Reiner was accorded an opportunity to provide the artwork cover for Eric Is Here, an album attributed to Eric Burdon and The Animals, released in early 1967.
Reiner met Jimi Hendrix in 1967, through Michael Jeffrey. Hendrix and Reiner became close friends and occasional romantic partners,[7] from the time of their meeting until his death, in 1970.[8] Among their times together, Reiner and Hendrix traveled to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, where Hendrix gave an historic performance, which Reiner sketched.[9] They also traveled together to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in December 1969, in relation to the 1969 drug trial and acquittal of Hendrix.[10] Hendrix and Reiner also wrote poetry together.[10]
Following the completion of her album cover illustration for Eric Is Here, in 1967, Reiner's art was associated with a number of record releases in 1967 and 1968. While her sketch art approach in Eric Is Here was also used in The Cry of Love, Reiner created a mix of sketch, painting and clay pieces for the album cover art to which she contributed during 1967 and 1968. A clay illustration was the basis of the cover art for a 1967 album by Jimmy Witherspoon with Brother Jack McDuff, The Blues Is Now, on Verve Records.[11] A similar approach was used by Reiner in her cover art for Getting Our Thing Together, an album by Brother Jack McDuff released on Cadet Records in late 1968.[12] On an earlier release of McDuff, Do It Now!, released by Atlantic Records in 1967, Reiner's cover is a pop-art portrait of McDuff.[13] She returned to sketch art for her cover of Alone, an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans, recorded in 1968,[14] and released on Verve Records.[15]
In 1969, Reiner completed a privately distributed book of drawings, The Adventures of JJ or How The Greatest Little Soul Band In The Land Jes Grooved and Grooved and Grooved, relating to singer J.J. Jackson, featuring a cartoon-like cover.[16] A similar style is found in "Phone Home", a formal cartoon by Reiner, published in the fall, 2000 issue of The Realist.[17]
Prior to his untimely death in September 1970, Jimi Hendrix had been planning his first complete album solely under his name, as opposed to his previously released albums as the Jimi Hendrix Experience or Jimi Hendrix and the Band of Gypsys. The album was intended to be a double album, to be called First Rays of The New Rising Sun.[18] Hendrix had personally commissioned French artist Henri Martinez,[19] who was working in New York,[20] to create a painting to be used as the cover art. The painting, which was completed,[18] was not used. Following the death of Hendrix, it was determined by Michael Jeffrey that the first posthumous release would be a single album, with the cover being a sketch of Hendrix by Nancy Reiner. The album, now titled The Cry of Love, was released in 1971, to great success. Reiner's cover art for the album became widely known. Reiner retained the original cover art, which she eventually sold to the Hard Rock Café, due to economic needs and a concern for the preservation of the work.[21]