Nantahala, North Carolina
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Nantahala Township (/ˌnæntəˈheɪlə/)[1] is located in North Carolina, United States in the part of Macon County which is west of Wayah Gap. It has a population of 1,711.[2]
Nantahala (also written "Nun'daye'li" or "Nuntialy") was a Cherokee Valley Town whose name typically translated as "The sun between them", from the Cherokee ᏅᏓ (nvda, "sun") and ᎠᏰᎵ (a-ye-li, "middle").[3] Another translation is "land of the noonday sun", referring to the depth of the gorge.[4] The Nantahala valley was an important crossroads in the heart of Cherokee country, connecting the Valley Towns to the south and the Middle and Out Towns to the north. Upstream, the town of Aquone takes it name from the Cherokee egwanul'ti, meaning "by the river".[5] Historic Cherokee settlements likely extended throughout the Nantahala river valley, including land now covered by Nantahala Lake. The Nantahala valley was supposedly visited by the Spanish Conquistador Hernando de Soto in 1540, and by the English botanist William Bartram in the 18th century. "Nuntialla" appears on [Thomas Mante|Thomas Mante's] 1772 map, "A sketch of Cherokee Country.[6]
Nantahala receives a majority of its revenue from tourism.
The Nantahala National Forest was established in 1920 under the authority of the 1911 Weeks Act and is now an assorted collection of noncontiguous protected land. The 1911 Weeks Act provided authority to acquire lands for national forests to protect watersheds, to provide timber, and to regulate the flow of maneuverable streams.[7] It is the largest of four forests in North Carolina. This forest consists of 100 different species of trees. The forest covers 531,148 acres with elevations ranging from 5,800 feet in Jackson County to 1,200 feet in Cherokee County covering much of the western tip of the state. The Nantahala forest is divided into three districts: Cheoah in Robbinsville, Tusquitee in Murphy, and the Nantahala in Franklin. A part of the Appalachian Trail is in this forest where many people hike.[8]
Nantahala River
The Nantahala River is located at the end of the Nantahala National Forest. U.S. Route 19 runs alongside the river's course. People use the river for many outdoor activities, including whitewater rafting, kayaking, and fishing.