Nantcribba

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Nantcribba
Nantcribba is located in Powys
Nantcribba
Nantcribba
Location in Wales Powys
Coordinates: 52°36′18″N 3°07′39″W / 52.60499°N 3.12747°W / 52.60499; -3.12747
OS grid referenceSO237014
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryWales
DistrictPowys

Nantcribba is a township in the parish of Forden in the historic county of Montgomeryshire and now in Powys It is also the site of Nantcribba Castle which was built by the Corbett, Barons of Caus, of Caus Castle in Shropshire.[1] To the south of the Castle site was Nantcribba Hall, which was owned by the Devereux family and the Marquises of Hereford. In the 19th century Nantcribba became part of the Leighton Hall estates.

Location of Nantcribba Castle and Nantcribba Hall, 1884

Nantcribba Castle lies immediately to the SSE of Offa's Dyke. Nantcribba Farm and the Model Farm buildings are to the E and the Moated Manor site is further to the E. Nantcribba Hall (now replaced by Parklands) is to the S of Offa's Dyke and to the W of the Nantcribba Castle. Hen Nantcribba is equidistant between the Castle and Nantcribba Hall[2]

Nantcribba Castle

Nantcribba Hall and Castle 1902

The castle has been suggested as the castle of Gwyddgrug that was mentioned in 1260 as belonging to the Corbets of Caus and taken by Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn on the instructions of Llywelyn the Great in 1263.[3] The identification of the site as being Gwyddgrug is by no means certain.[4] While the Corbets regained the area after 1277, there is no evidence that the castle was re-built.

A description in 1786 by Thomas Pennant[5] appears to record an 18th-century excavation of the castle.

‘A little beyond (Offa’s Dyke), near the house of Nantcribba, rises a great conoid rock. A few years ago, on taking away the top, were discovered the remains of a little fort; and on paring away the rubbish, it appeared to have been square, with a round tower probably at each corner: one is tolerably entire, and is only nine feet diameter within; the wall seven feet severn feet seven inches thick. There had been some small square rooms, with door cases of good freestone: the rest of the building is of rough stone, cemented with clay. This place was probably ruined by fire: for I observed some melted lead, mixed with charcoal and several pieces of vitrified stuff. There is no history relative to it. It must be very antient, for on the top is the stool of a vast oak. The base of the rock is surrounded with a ditch, cut through it, leaving only a narrow pass to the fort. At a distance is another trench.’

The Moated Site and Hen Nantcribba

Nantcribba Model Farm and Farmhouse, Moated site and Castle

In 1446, Maredudd ap Cadwaladr acquired Nantcribba, initially by lease from Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham.[6] This was the start of the association with the Lloyd family and it seems likely that they would have occupied the Moated Manor House site to the East of the castle. The estate passed from Lloyds to the Purcells of Welshpool and Shrewsbury around 1600.[7] John Purcell was the Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire in 1660 and the MP for Montgomery from 1661 until his death in 1665.. The Purcells are likely to have lived at Hen Nantcribba, a C17 timber-framed house with the W wing and S side rebuilt in stone in the C19, and a tall shaped brick chimney abutted to the N.[8] In 1667 the Purcells' lands were divided between John's daughters Mary and Catherine Purcell. Catherine sold her portion in 1680, which included Nantcribba, to her second-cousin, Arthur Devereux of Vaynor, Berriew,[9] for £3279. The Devereux were a junior branch of the family of the Earls of Essex and titled Viscount Hereford

Nantcribba Hall

The Development of the Nantcribba Estate by the Naylors

References

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