Naphrys pulex
Species of spider
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Naphrys pulex is a species of spider from the family Salticidae that is native to Canada and the United States.[1]
| Flea jumping spider | |
|---|---|
| Female | |
| Male | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Genus: | Naphrys |
| Species: | N. pulex |
| Binomial name | |
| Naphrys pulex | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Taxonomy
The species was first described as Attus pulex by Nicholas Marcellus Hentz in 1846. It was later placed in a number of other genera, including Habrocestum, until a review of that genus in 1981 placed it in Naphrys.[1][2]
Description
Males have a total length of around 4 mm (0.2 in) of which the carapace makes up about 2 mm (0.08 in). The fourth leg is longest, followed by the third, first and second. The general coloration is described as "cryptic". There is a yellowish bar-shaped mark on the abdomen. The legs have spots and rings. Females are longer than males, with a total length of 4.6 to 6.1 mm (0.18 to 0.24 in), with a carapace 2.0 to 2.4 mm (0.08 to 0.09 in) long. Females have a similar coloration to males, but less distinct. The larger size and the shape of the male palpal bulb distinguish this species from others, such as Naphrys acerba.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Ecology
Naphrys pulex feeds mainly on ants.[3]