Napoleonaea imperialis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Napoleonaea imperialis
N. imperialis in the Naples Botanical Garden, Florida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Genus: Napoleonaea
Species:
N. imperialis
Binomial name
Napoleonaea imperialis
Synonyms
  • Belvisia caerulea Desv.
  • Napoleona imperialis P.Beauv. - spelling variant
  • Napoleona whitfieldii Decne.
  • Napoleonaea alexanderi Baker f.
  • Napoleonaea cuspidata Miers
  • Napoleonaea mannii Miers
  • Napoleonaea miersii Hook.f.

Napoleonaea imperialis is a small, evergreen tropical West African tree in the family Lecythidaceae, native to Africa.[1]

1848 illustration by Walter Hood Fitch by in Flore des serres et des jardins de l'Europe

It grows to some 6m in height, with a dense, low-branching crown, and occurs from Benin, Nigeria, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo southwards to Angola. The showy flowers have two inner rows of petals and vary in colour, usually creamy yellow along the circumference, with the center ranging from red to apricot to purple - they develop either on young branches or grow directly from the old wood of the trunk. The fruit is a berry, dark orange or reddish-brown containing a kidney-shaped seed. This species is popularly cultivated as an ornamental tree.[2]

The species was described in 1804, the same year its namesake (Napoleone di Buonaparte) crowned himself Emperor of the French.[3][4]

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI