Nar Phu language
Sino-Tibetan variety spoken in the two villages of Nar and Phu, in Nepal
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Nar Phu, or ’Narpa, is a Sino-Tibetan variety spoken in the two villages of Nar and Phu, in the Valley of the Nar Khola in the Manang district of Nepal. It forms a dialect continuum with Manang and may be intelligible with it; however, the Nar and Phu share a secret language to confound Gyasumdo and Manang who would otherwise understand them.[1]
Phonology
Vowels
The language lacks all middle vowels and the open mid vowel /ɔ/.
Consonants
Comparatively to the English language, the /g/ is not in the language.
Tones
Nar Phu distinguishes four tones: high falling, high level, low rising murmured, and mid/low falling murmured.
Language Patterns
Nar-Phu has a different vowel system than other Tamangic languages, due to the amount of front vowels. Nar-Phu is a four-tone language. Tones 1 and 4 are falling; tones 3 and 4 are murmured. Tone 2 is distinguished by its clear, high quality. Nar-Phu has no formal gendered language system, but some suffixes are used to describe animals, even castrated male animals. Honorific Noun phrases are used when there is not a noun in place for said words. [1]
Swadesh List
- čhipruŋ - Nar
- ŋêe min - my name is
- cɦecuke - children
- tɦosor - happy/happier/happiness
- læ̂se/yarcʌkômpʌ - Yarsagompa
- šiŋ - wood
- kɦêpɛ - eighth month
- ɦyâŋi - yaks
- momori - momo
- kɦeskʌ - gas
- læ̂pa - cup
- bɦaʈʈi - hotel
- eki - again
- mɦi - dies
- molompapɛ - religious books
- molom - worship
[1]