Natalia Toledo
Mexican poet (born 1968)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natalia Toledo Paz (born 1968) is a Mexican poet who writes in Spanish and Zapotec. Her work helped to revive interest in the Zapotec language.[1] Ida Kozlowska-Day states that Toledo is "one of the most recognized contemporary poets in the native languages of Mexico."[2]
Natalia Toledo Paz | |
|---|---|
| |
| Born | 1968 (age 57–58) Juchitán de Zaragoza, Oaxaca, Mexico |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Writing career | |
| Language | Zapotec, Spanish |
| Genre | Poetry |
| Subjects | Women, environment, indigenous cultures |
| Notable works | Cuento del Conejo y el Coyote/ Didxaguca' sti' Lexu ne Gueu' (2008), Black Flower and Other Zapotec Poems (2015) |
Early life and education
Toledo Paz was born in Juchitán de Zaragoza, Oaxaca.[3] She is daughter of the painter Francisco Toledo[4] and sister of Dr Lakra. Until she was seven and moved to Mexico City, Toledo Paz lived in a community where Zapotec was the main language spoken.[2] Toledo Paz has been writing since she was young.[1] Toledo Paz studied in Casa de la Cultura de Juchitán and Sociedad General de Escritores de México (the General Society of Writers of Mexico, SOGEM).[3]
Career
Toledo Paz's writing has been concerned with women and their relationship to the environment.[5] Her writing, along with other writers' use of the Zapotec language in their work, has helped boost demand in Mexico to make indigenous cultures more visible.[6] Toledo Paz enjoys using the Zapotec language because she feels that it has "a great aesthetic sensibility for creating images and beauty."[2]
Toledo Paz has also collaborated with her father, Francisco, to create children's stories, such as Light Foot/Pies ligeros (2007).[7] Toledo Paz has been a fellow of Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (the National Fund for Culture and for the Arts, FONCA) (1994–1995; 2001–2002), and Fondo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes de Oaxaca (the Fund for Culture and for the Arts of Oaxaca, FOESCA) (1995–1996).[3]
She is the president of Patronato de la Casa de la Cultura de Juchitán (Fund of the House of Culture of Juchitán).
Selected works
- Poetry
- Paraíso de fisuras (1990), junto con Rocío González, Consejo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes de Oaxaca.
- Ca guna gu bidxa, ca guna guiiba' risaca (Mujeres del sol, mujeres de oro, 2002), Instituto Oaxaqueño de las Culturas.
- Guie' yaase' (Olivo negro, 2004), CONACULTA.
- Xtaga be'ñe' (Flor de pantano, 2004), Instituto Oaxaqueño de las Culturas.
- Guendaguti ñee sisi (La muerte pies ligeros, 2005), Fondo de Cultura Económica.
- Anthologies
- Demián Flores Cortés (1993), Palimpsesto, Ediciones Bi'cu'.
- Aurora Mayra Saavedra (1996) Las divinas mutantes, UNAM.
- Antología de poetas de Tierra Adentro (1997), TELAM Nava.
- Varios Autores (1997), Historia de Arte de Oaxaca, tomo lll, Gobierno del Estado de Oaxaca.
- Miguel Flores (1998), Toledo: la línea metafórica, Ediciones Oro de la Noche/FONCA.
- Víctor de la Cruz (1999), Guie' sti' diidxazá, La flor de la palabra, UNAM.
- Verónika Bennholdt-Thomsen (2000), Juchitán-Mexikos stad der fra un, Frederking & Thaler, Germany.
- Memoria del XII Festival Internacional de Poesía de Medellín (2002), Colombia.
- Mónica de la Torre, Michael Wiegers (2002), Reversible Monuments: Contemporary Mexican Poetry, Copper Canyon Press, USA.
- Carlos Montemayor (2003), La voz profunda, antología de literatura mexicana en lenguas indígenas, Joaquín Mortiz.
- Carlos Montemayor y Donald Frischmann (2006), Words of the True Peoples. Anthology of Mexican Indigenous-Language Writers, University of Texas Press.