Nathaniel Elwick

Both of Nathaniel's brothers, Thomas Elwick and John Elwick, were Directors of the British East India Company. Nathaniel was sent to China in 1713 as an official envoy.

Two months from the commencement of Elwick's tenure, his predecessor Francis Hastings died. Hastings' dubash Mar Kistna was arrested on 8 September 1722 on charges of extortion and non-payment of debts. He was imprisoned in Fort St. George until 11 December 1722 and released only when he had settled his debts.

The privileged Armenian community of Madras carried out a flourishing trade with the French settlement of Puducherry. However, this trade was forbidden by Elwick and he considered any sort of foreign trade as detrimental to the interests of the British East India Company.

Cheen Kulich Khan, the Nizam of Hyderabad, defeated the Nawab of the Carnatic in June 1724 and proceeded towards Gingee, causing severe apprehensions among the British authorities in Madras. The same month, the Afghans laid siege to the town of Shiraz in Persia, effectively cutting off the supply of Madeira wine to the factory of Madras.