Neopentylamine
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neopentylamine is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH3)3CCH2NH2. It is a colorless liquid. The molecule is the primary amine derivative of neopentane, (CH3)4C.
| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.024.890 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C5H13N | |
| Molar mass | 87.166 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.74 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −70 °C (−94 °F; 203 K) |
| Boiling point | 80–82 °C (176–180 °F; 353–355 K) |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
Irritant, Flammable, Corrosive |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H225, H302, H314 | |
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
| Flash point | -13 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis
Neopentylamine is prepared by the reaction of neopentyl alcohol with ammonia in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.[2]
