Netherlands–South Korea relations
Foreign relations
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Netherlands–South Korea relations are foreign relations between South Korea and the Netherlands. The Netherlands have an embassy in Seoul,[1] while South Korea has an embassy in The Hague.[2]
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History
Pre-20th century
Korea was relatively unknown to Westerners, including the Dutch, and compared to neighbouring countries such as China or Japan, [3]
Initially, the Dutch (also called Hwaran (花蘭))[4] were thought to be part of the Nanman people by the Koreans.[5]
The first Dutchman attested to have made contact with Korea was Jan Jansz Weltevree, who arrived in 1627 ship wrecked with crew. Jan lived out the remainder of his 40 years integrated with the culture by taking on a Korean name, Bak Yeon, marrying a Korean woman and raising two sons on the peninsula.[6]
Later Hendrik Hamel, who unintentionally arrived in 1653, recorded Weltevree and Korea in his journal.[7] Hamel escaped in 1666 and returned to Amsterdam in 1668. Hamel's journals and his descriptions of Korea led, the Dutch East India Company to task a ship (the Corea) with exploring this nation, with expectations of resources and flourishing trade opportunities. This attempt to directly trade with Korea and bypass Japanese middlemen, however, was rejected by Japanese authorities.[8][9] The Dutch showed interest in Korea regarding its role in producing porcelain, as the Qing had placed an export ban.[10] In 1669, Batavian officials were eager to forge relations with Korea, fearing that the Portuguese in Macau might do so first.[9]
20th century
The Netherlands recognized South Korea in 1949 and officially launched diplomatic relations in 1961.[4]
Korean War
The Dutch participated in the Korean War as part of the United Nations.[11]
Economy
The two countries forged an economic technology cooperation treaty in 1982.[4]
Economic cooperation
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In December 2023, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol visited the headquarters of Dutch semiconductor equipment company ASML and pledged full support for semiconductor cooperation between South Korea and the Netherlands.[12] And on the occasion of Yoon's state visit in 2023, the two countries agreed to establish a strategic partnership and to establish a 2+2 foreign affairs and industry ministerial dialogue every two years to deepen it. In addition, the two countries agreed to promote information sharing on supply chains for key materials and to cooperate in the nuclear energy industry and renewable energy sector.[13]
