New methylene blue
Substance used as a blue dye and as a medication
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New methylene blue (NMB; sometimes Basic Blue 24) is an organic compound of the thiazine class of heterocycles. It is used as a stain and as an antimicrobial agent. It is classified as an azine dye, and the chromophore is a cation, the anion is often unspecified.[1]
| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.026.833 |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
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| Properties | |
| C18H22N3S:SCl ZnCl2 | |
| Molar mass | 484.22 g/mol |
| Melting point | 239 °C (462 °F; 512 K) |
| Boiling point | Decomposes |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H302, H312, H332 | |
| P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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New methylene blue contains the word new in its name to differentiate the effectiveness of staining, between its predecessor methylene blue, the chemical structure of methylene blue, and the colors between the two.[2]
Applications
NMB is a staining agent used in diagnostic cytopathology and histopathology, typically for staining immature red blood cells. It is a supravital stain.[3] It is closely related to methylene blue, an older stain in wide use.
Safety
New methylene blue is toxic. Skin contact or inhalation should be avoided.
